Conilurus
The rabbit rats of genus Conilurus represent an unusual genus of Old World rats from Australia, New Guinea, and Melville Island.

John Gould · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- rabbit ratPBDB
- Sits inside
- RodentiaPBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Rodentia
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Rodentia
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 2.4 million years on record.
The record covers at least 2.58 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 5.333 Mya to 0 Mya.
12 occurrences of Conilurus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
12 occurrences- Pliocene17%
- Pleistocene83%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Conilurus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Conilurus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
171 taxa- Dasyurus viverrinus10 sites
- Mastacomys9 sites
- Petaurus breviceps9 sites
- Phascogale tapoatafa9 sites
- Pseudocheirus peregrinus9 sites
- Antechinus flavipes8 sites
- Cercartetus nanus8 sites
- Isoodon obesulus8 sites
- Pseudomys8 sites
- Rattus8 sites
- Sminthopsis murina8 sites
- Trichosurus vulpecula8 sites
- Bettongia lesueur7 sites
- Cercartetus lepidus7 sites
- Notomys7 sites
- Perameles gunnii7 sites
- Potorous platyops7 sites
- Sminthopsis crassicaudata7 sites
- Acrobates pygmaeus6 sites
- Bettongia6 sites
- Sminthopsis6 sites
- Hydromys5 sites
- Macropus (Macropus) giganteus5 sites
- Potorous tridactylus5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 12 sites for Conilurus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
8 references- Late Quaternary Small Mammal Faunas of the Naracoorte Caves World Heritage Area3
- Pleistocene fossil vertebrate sites of the South East region of South Australia2
- Hand, 19842
- Pleistocene fossil vertebrate sites of the South East region of South Australia II1
- The late Quaternary sediments and fossil vertebrate fauna from Cathedral Cave, Wellington Caves, New South Wales1
- Analysis of a late Quaternary deposit and small mammal fauna from Nettle Cave, Jenolan, New South Wales1
- The upper fossil fauna of the Henschke fossil cave, Naracoorte, South Australia1
- Quaternary vertebrate faunas from the Texas Caves of southeastern Queensland1
Each of the 12 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Conilurus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- John Gould
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it

CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Conilurus penicillatus · sama:mammology:M11457
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Conilurus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itRodentia through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Ogilby 1838