Perca
Perch is a common name for freshwater fish from the genus Perca, which belongs to the family Percidae of the large order Perciformes. The name comes from Greek: πέρκη, romanized: perke, meaning the type species of this genus, the European perch.

Originally uploaded to English Wikipedia by en:User:Hadal · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- perchPBDB
- Sits inside
- PercidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Perciformes
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Perciformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Perciformes
- Environment
- freshwaterPBDB, for Percidae
Time the record covers
At least 41 million years on record.
The record covers at least 41.03 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 48.07 Mya to 0 Mya.
23 occurrences of Perca on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
23 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
7 formations
- Miretrain Marl Formation9
- Cromer Forest Bed Formation2
- Kingsdown Formation1
- Kuyal'nikian Formation1
- Donzacq Marl Formation1
- Reuver clay Formation1
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The named rock units Perca has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 7 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Perca and its relatives
EoceneWhere Perca and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
541 taxa- Esox lucius6 sites
- Bregmaceros5 sites
- Conger5 sites
- Diaphus5 sites
- Glyptophidium5 sites
- Leuciscus5 sites
- Aves4 sites
- Bathyclupea4 sites
- Cervidae4 sites
- Epigonus4 sites
- Equus4 sites
- Grammonus4 sites
- Neobythites bozzolo4 sites
- Opisthoproctus4 sites
- Scardinius4 sites
- Tinca4 sites
- Alces alces3 sites
- Anatidae3 sites
- Castor fiber3 sites
- Cepola rostislavi3 sites
- Chaunax3 sites
- Elops miiformis3 sites
- Lota3 sites
- Melamphaes acanthifer3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 18 sites for Perca, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
13 references- Fish otoliths from the Lutetian of the Aquitaine Basin (SW France), a breakthrough in the knowledge of the European Eocene ichthyofauna10
- The Vertebrata of the Forest Bed Series of Norfolk and Suffolk2
- A new Sarmatian (late Middle Miocene) vertebrate assemblage from the periphery of the Forecarpathian Basin1
- A new Miocene ape and locomotion in the ancestor of great apes and humans1
- A 9,000 Year History of Seal Hunting on Lake Baikal, Siberia: The Zooarchaeology of Sagan-Zaba II1
- After Hopewell in Southern Québec1
- Biostratigraphy and paleoecology of continental Tertiary vertebrate faunas in the Lower Rhine Embayment (NW-Germany)1
- The Early Middle Pleistocene vertebrate fauna from Little Oakley, Essex1
- The Shelton Mastodon Site: Multidisciplinary study of a late Pleistocene (Twocreekan) locality in Southeastern Michigan1
- Catalog of Localities of Tertiary Vertebrates of the USSR1
- Geology and paleontology of a late Pleistocene basin in southwest kansas1
- Mémoire sur les poissons fossiles des lignites de Sieblos1
Each of the 23 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 1 further reference is not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Perca
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Originally uploaded to English Wikipedia by en:User:Hadal
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Credit
- Bell Museum fishes
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Perca flavescens · JFBM:Fishes:41302
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Perch”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPercidae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Linnaeus 1758)