Penniretepora

Penniretepora

via iDigBio · CC BY-NC-SA · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
DiploporariinaePBDB
Diet
suspension feederPBDB, for Stenolaemata
Life habit
epifaunalPBDB, for Bryozoa
Motility
stationary, attachedPBDB, for Stenolaemata
Vision
blindPBDB, for Stenolaemata
Environment
marinePBDB, for Lophophorata

Time the record covers

At least 185 million years on record.

The record covers at least 445.2 Mya to 259.857 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 449.2 Mya to 251.902 Mya.

Ordovician — about 3 of 247 occurrencesSilurian — about 0 of 247 occurrencesDevonian — about 27 of 247 occurrencesDevonianCarboniferous — about 79 of 247 occurrencesCarboniferousPermian — about 138 of 247 occurrencesPermianEarly Triassic — about 0 of 247 occurrences453–446 Mya — about 0.7 occurrences446–439 Mya — about 2 occurrences419–412 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences412–405 Mya — about 0.6 occurrences405–398 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences398–392 Mya — about 0.9 occurrences392–385 Mya — about 3 occurrences385–378 Mya — about 3 occurrences378–371 Mya — about 1 occurrence371–364 Mya — about 7 occurrences364–357 Mya — about 11 occurrences357–351 Mya — about 2 occurrences351–344 Mya — about 10 occurrences344–337 Mya — about 14 occurrences337–330 Mya — about 7 occurrences330–323 Mya — about 9 occurrences323–316 Mya — about 8 occurrences316–310 Mya — about 3 occurrences310–303 Mya — about 18 occurrences303–296 Mya — about 10 occurrences296–289 Mya — about 71 occurrences289–282 Mya — about 12 occurrences282–275 Mya — about 16 occurrences275–268 Mya — about 13 occurrences268–262 Mya — about 11 occurrences262–255 Mya — about 13 occurrences255–248 Mya — about 1 occurrence445.2 Mya259.857 Mya453 Mya248 Mya

247 occurrences of Penniretepora on record, most of them in the Permian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

247 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

77 formations

Wreford — 38.70°N, 96.50°WWreford — 38.41°N, 96.56°WWreford — 39.06°N, 96.75°WWreford — 38.23°N, 96.42°WWreford — 37.81°N, 96.54°WWreford — 38.97°N, 96.86°WWreford — 38.14°N, 96.59°WWreford — 39.06°N, 96.51°WWreford — 39.69°N, 96.64°WWreford — 39.06°N, 96.43°WWreford — 39.84°N, 96.47°WWreford — 39.48°N, 96.07°WWreford — 38.40°N, 96.53°WWreford — 38.15°N, 96.56°WWreford — 38.09°N, 96.39°WWreford — 39.47°N, 96.41°WWreford — 38.18°N, 96.47°WWreford — 39.33°N, 96.52°WWreford — 38.27°N, 96.38°WWreford — 38.66°N, 96.25°WWreford — 38.87°N, 96.24°WWreford — 38.60°N, 96.51°WWreford — 39.87°N, 96.24°WWreford — 39.12°N, 96.26°WEdwardsville — 39.50°N, 86.50°WEdwardsville — 39.75°N, 86.67°WEdwardsville — 39.25°N, 86.33°WEdwardsville — 39.00°N, 86.25°WEdwardsville — 39.04°N, 86.50°WToroweap — 36.54°N, 114.62°WToroweap — 36.42°N, 114.58°WToroweap — 35.99°N, 115.30°WRat Buri — 7.38°N, 99.29°ERat Buri — 13.62°N, 99.74°ECallytharra — 26.00°S, 115.50°ECallytharra — 25.88°S, 115.50°ECallytharra — 25.58°S, 115.95°ELas Llacerias — 43.20°N, 4.70°WPilton Shales — 51.08°N, 4.05°WOmi Limestone — 36.98°N, 137.77°EStainmore — 54.93°N, 1.97°WStainmore — 55.00°N, 1.75°WPottawatomie — 39.16°N, 94.48°WEtroeungt — 51.33°N, 7.05°ESilica — 41.72°N, 83.72°WSilica — 42.33°N, 83.03°WLongtan — 27.75°N, 112.50°ELongtan — 30.30°N, 106.85°ELongtan — 26.43°N, 105.83°ESkinner Ranch — 30.20°N, 103.43°WValdeteja — 42.93°N, 5.97°WValdeteja — 42.92°N, 5.40°WDouglas — 39.01°N, 95.25°WDouglas — 39.04°N, 95.39°WCarwood — 38.50°N, 85.83°WCarwood — 38.32°N, 85.90°WWenallt — 51.83°N, 3.58°WSurrett Canyon — 44.25°N, 113.80°WSurrett Canyon — 44.37°N, 113.82°WTrogkofel — 46.57°N, 13.30°ETrogkofel — 46.57°N, 13.22°EHajier — 38.17°N, 100.23°EFeltrim — 53.43°N, 6.20°WJamal — 32.87°N, 50.07°EJamal — 33.39°N, 57.34°EKapp Starostin — 77.71°N, 14.69°EKapp Starostin — 78.08°N, 13.80°E

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The named rock units Penniretepora has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 53 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 28 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Penniretepora and its relatives

Permian

Where Penniretepora and its relatives were recorded in the Permian.

Found in the same rock

1,847 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 186 sites for Penniretepora, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

80 references

Each of the 247 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 68 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content1

Picture of Penniretepora

Source
iDigBio
Credit
via iDigBio
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA
Commercial use
the licence does not allow it

No 3D scan of Penniretepora was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.

Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itDiploporariinae through timeFormations of the PermianThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0.