Pelusios sinuatus
The serrated hinged terrapin is a species of turtle in the family Pelomedusidae. The species is native to East Africa and Southern Africa. There are two recognised subspecies.

Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- Serrated hinged terrapinPBDB
- Sits inside
- PelusiosPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Pelomedusidae
- Life habit
- amphibiousPBDB, for Pelomedusidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- freshwaterPBDB, for Pelomedusidae
Time the record covers
At least 780 thousand years on record.
The record covers at least 2.58 Mya to 1.8 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 0 Mya.
14 occurrences of Pelusios sinuatus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
14 occurrences- Miocene12%
- Pliocene34%
- Pleistocene53%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- Olduvai Formation3
- Chiwondo Formation2
- Nkondo Formation · Albertine Group2
- Nyakabingo Formation · Albertine Group1
- Warwire Formation · Albertine Group1
- Lusso Beds Formation · Semliki Group1
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The named rock units Pelusios sinuatus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 4 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Pelusios sinuatus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Pelusios sinuatus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
126 taxa- Palaeoloxodon recki5 sites
- Cichlidae4 sites
- Clarias4 sites
- Ceratotherium simum3 sites
- Hipparion3 sites
- Lates niloticus3 sites
- Alcelaphini2 sites
- Bagridae2 sites
- Boidae2 sites
- Bovidae2 sites
- Bovini2 sites
- Bulinus2 sites
- Crocodylus2 sites
- Crocodylus anthropophagus2 sites
- Crocodylus niloticus2 sites
- Cyclanorbis2 sites
- Equidae2 sites
- Equus2 sites
- Gazella2 sites
- Geochelone pardalis2 sites
- Giraffa2 sites
- Hippopotamus amphibius2 sites
- Hydrocynus2 sites
- Hylochoerus euilus2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 14 sites for Pelusios sinuatus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
10 references- The Fossil Turtles of Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania, Africa4
- Fresh water chelonians from the western rift, Uganda2
- The early Pleistocene vertebrate fauna of Mulhuli-Amo (Buia area, Danakil Depression, Eritrea)1
- Human consumption of turtles of the Homo rudolfensis site Uraha (Malawi, East Africa)1
- Fossil reptiles from the Pleistocene Homo-Bearing locality of buia (Eritrea, Northern Danakil Depression)1
- Paleobiogeography of the Malawi Rift: Age and vertebrate paleontology of the Chiwondo Beds, northern Malawi1
- Ostracods from Nkondo Formation,upper Miocene,lake Albert Basin,Uganda1
- Fish remains from Late Pleistocene and Holocene archaeological sites near Khashm el Girba,Sudan1
- Plio-Pleistocene Hippopotamidae from the Upper Semliki1
- Fossil fish from the Upper Semiliki1
Each of the 14 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Pelusios sinuatus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Charles J. Sharp
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Structured light scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Pelusios sinuatus · zmuc:rept:R2820
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPelusios through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Smith 1838