Parastylonurus
Parastylonurus is a genus of prehistoric eurypterid. It is the only genus classified in the family Parastylonuridae and contains two species, P. hendersoni and P. ornatus from the Silurian of Scotland.

Qohelet12 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ParastylonuridaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Eurypterida
- Life habit
- nektobenthicPBDB, for Eurypterida
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Eurypterida
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Eurypterida
Time the record covers
At least 10 million years on record.
The record covers at least 432.9 Mya to 422.7 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 443.1 Mya to 419.62 Mya.
6 occurrences of Parastylonurus on record, most of them in the Silurian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
6 occurrences- Silurian100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Reservoir Formation · North Esk Group2
- Kip Burn Formation · Priesthill Group1
- Slot Burn Formation · Waterhead Group1
- Fish Bed Formation1
- Downton Castle Sandstone Formation1
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The named rock units Parastylonurus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Parastylonurus and its relatives
SilurianWhere Parastylonurus and its relatives were recorded in the Silurian.
Found in the same rock
59 taxa- Phyllocarida3 sites
- Plantae3 sites
- Birkenia2 sites
- Carcinosoma2 sites
- Drepanopterus pentlandicus2 sites
- Hardieopterus macrophthalmus2 sites
- Hughmilleria2 sites
- Lanarkopterus2 sites
- Loganellia2 sites
- Nanahughmilleria2 sites
- Pentlandopterus minor2 sites
- Slimonia dubia2 sites
- Stoermeropterus conicus2 sites
- ? Bracyhopterella sp.1 site
- Algae1 site
- Ateleaspis1 site
- Ateleaspis tessellata1 site
- Bembicosoma pomphicus1 site
- Birkenia elegans1 site
- Brachyopterella1 site
- Carcinosoma scoticus1 site
- Cephalopoda1 site
- Ciderius cooperi1 site
- Conulariida1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 6 sites for Parastylonurus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
2 references- Habitat of Llandoverian-Lochkovian eurypterids5
- On a Silurian scorpion and some additional eurypterid remains from the Pentland Hills1
Each of the 6 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Parastylonurus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Qohelet12
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Parastylonurus was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itParastylonuridae through timeFormations of the SilurianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Kjellesvig-Waering 1966