Birkenia
No picture of Birkenia was found. iDigBio was searched and had none. Wikipedia, Wikidata and Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Birkenia, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- BirkeniidaePBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Chordata
Time the record covers
At least 3.9 million years on record.
The record covers at least 430.6 Mya to 426.7 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 443.1 Mya to 422.7 Mya.
8 occurrences of Birkenia on record, most of them in the Silurian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
8 occurrences- Silurian100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Kip Burn Formation · Priesthill Group2
- Fish Bed Formation · Glenbuck Group2
- Slot Burn Formation · Waterhead Group1
- Dippal Burn Formation1
- Vesiku Beds Formation1
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The named rock units Birkenia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Birkenia and its relatives
SilurianWhere Birkenia and its relatives were recorded in the Silurian.
Found in the same rock
51 taxa- Ateleaspis tessellata3 sites
- Lanarkia horrida3 sites
- Lanarkia spinosa3 sites
- Lanarkia spinulosa3 sites
- Lasanius problematicus3 sites
- Loganellia3 sites
- Shielia taiti3 sites
- Hughmilleria2 sites
- Lanarkia lanceolata2 sites
- Lanarkopterus2 sites
- Lasanius armatus2 sites
- Loganellia scotica2 sites
- Logania scotica2 sites
- Parastylonurus ornatus2 sites
- Phyllocarida2 sites
- Plantae2 sites
- ? Bracyhopterella sp.1 site
- Aestiaspis viitaensis1 site
- Algae1 site
- Ateleaspis1 site
- Brachyopterella1 site
- Carcinosoma1 site
- Ciderius cooperi1 site
- Erettopterus bilobus1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 8 sites for Birkenia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
4 references- Silurian fossil fishes sites of Scotland3
- Habitat of Llandoverian-Lochkovian eurypterids3
- Silurian and earliest Devonian birkeniid anaspids from the Northern Hemisphere1
- Report on fossil fishes collected by the Geological Survey of Scotland in the Silurian rocks of the south of Scotland1
Each of the 8 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Birkenia was found. iDigBio was searched and had none.
Wikipedia, Wikidata and Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Birkenia, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan of Birkenia was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itBirkeniidae through timeFormations of the SilurianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0.