Paraspiriferina cellulana

Paraspiriferina Reed, 1944, a relative of Paraspiriferina cellulana — not Paraspiriferina cellulana itself

Not Paraspiriferina cellulana. This is Paraspiriferina Reed, 1944, a relative — both are Paraspiriferinidae.

Collector(s): Leigh Margaret Fall · CC0 · via GBIF. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
ParaspiriferinaPBDB
Diet
suspension feederPBDB, for Spiriferinida
Life habit
low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Spiriferinida
Motility
stationaryPBDB, for Spiriferinida
Vision
blindPBDB, for Rhynchonellata
Environment
marinePBDB, for Lophophorata

Time the record covers

At least 14 million years on record.

The record covers at least 274.4 Mya to 259.857 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 283.3 Mya to 254.14 Mya.

Permian — about 11 of 11 occurrencesPermian284–283 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences283–282 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences282–281 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences281–280 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences280–279 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences279–278 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences278–277 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences277–276 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences276–275 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences275–274 Mya — about 0.7 occurrences274–273 Mya — about 0.9 occurrences273–272 Mya — about 0.9 occurrences272–271 Mya — about 0.9 occurrences271–270 Mya — about 0.9 occurrences270–269 Mya — about 0.9 occurrences269–268 Mya — about 0.9 occurrences268–267 Mya — about 0.8 occurrences261–260 Mya — about 0.0 occurrences260–259 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences259–258 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences258–257 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences257–256 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences256–255 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences255–254 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences274.4 Mya259.857 Mya283.9 Mya253.6 Mya

11 occurrences of Paraspiriferina cellulana on record, most of them in the Permian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

11 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

3 formations

Road Canyon — 30.36°N, 103.22°WRoad Canyon — 30.30°N, 103.34°WRoad Canyon — 30.35°N, 103.27°WCibolo — 29.86°N, 104.32°WEpiskopi — 37.31°N, 23.42°E

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The named rock units Paraspiriferina cellulana has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.

Paraspiriferina cellulana and its relatives

Permian

Where Paraspiriferina cellulana and its relatives were recorded in the Permian.

Found in the same rock

285 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 11 sites for Paraspiriferina cellulana, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

2 references

Each of the 11 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to doi.org. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content1

Picture of Paraspiriferina Reed, 1944

Source
GBIF
Credit
Collector(s): Leigh Margaret Fall
Licence
CC0
Commercial use
the licence allows it

No 3D scan of Paraspiriferina cellulana was found in Sketchfab.

Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itParaspiriferina through timeFormations of the PermianThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Cooper and Grant 1976