Paraspiriferina billingsi

No picture of Paraspiriferina billingsi was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Paraspiriferina billingsi, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
ParaspiriferinaPBDB
Diet
suspension feederPBDB, for Spiriferinida
Life habit
low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Spiriferinida
Motility
stationaryPBDB, for Spiriferinida
Vision
blindPBDB, for Rhynchonellata
Environment
marinePBDB, for Lophophorata

Time the record covers

At least 2.6 million years on record.

The record covers at least 266.9 Mya to 264.28 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 274.4 Mya to 259.857 Mya.

Permian — about 50 of 50 occurrencesPermian275–274 Mya — about 0.0 occurrences274–274 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences274–273 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences273–273 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences273–272 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences272–272 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences272–271 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences271–271 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences271–270 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences270–270 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences270–269 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences269–269 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences269–268 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences268–268 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences268–267 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences267–267 Mya — about 1 occurrence267–266 Mya — about 2 occurrences266–266 Mya — about 2 occurrences266–265 Mya — about 2 occurrences265–265 Mya — about 2 occurrences265–264 Mya — about 3 occurrences264–264 Mya — about 4 occurrences264–263 Mya — about 4 occurrences263–262 Mya — about 4 occurrences262–262 Mya — about 4 occurrences262–261 Mya — about 4 occurrences261–261 Mya — about 4 occurrences261–260 Mya — about 4 occurrences260–260 Mya — about 4 occurrences260–259 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences266.9 Mya264.28 Mya274.9 Mya259.4 Mya

50 occurrences of Paraspiriferina billingsi on record, most of them in the Permian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

50 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

7 formations

Bell Canyon — 31.83°N, 104.87°WBell Canyon — 31.97°N, 104.74°WBell Canyon — 31.97°N, 104.75°WBell Canyon — 31.92°N, 104.75°WBell Canyon — 31.94°N, 104.70°WBell Canyon — 31.26°N, 104.51°WBell Canyon — 31.82°N, 104.77°WCapitan — 31.99°N, 104.78°WCapitan — 32.16°N, 104.50°WCapitan — 32.12°N, 104.58°WCapitan — 31.92°N, 104.81°WCapitan — 31.88°N, 104.86°WCapitan — 32.02°N, 104.73°WCapitan — 32.18°N, 104.44°WCapitan — 32.03°N, 104.02°WMcGregor Creek — 50.67°N, 119.92°WVidrio — 30.24°N, 103.44°WCherry Canyon — 31.86°N, 104.83°WDelaware Mountain — 31.39°N, 104.55°WWord — 30.40°N, 103.20°W

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The named rock units Paraspiriferina billingsi has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.

Paraspiriferina billingsi and its relatives

Permian

Where Paraspiriferina billingsi and its relatives were recorded in the Permian.

Found in the same rock

407 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 49 sites for Paraspiriferina billingsi, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

4 references

Each of the 50 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content0

No picture of Paraspiriferina billingsi was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.

Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.

GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Paraspiriferina billingsi, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.

No 3D scan of Paraspiriferina billingsi was found in Sketchfab.

Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itParaspiriferina through timeFormations of the PermianThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Shumard 1858)