Parasmittina

Parasmittina is a genus of bryozoans belonging to the family Smittinidae.

Parasmittina

Alison M. Fortunato · CC0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
SmittinidaePBDB
Diet
suspension feederPBDB, for Cheilostomata
Life habit
epifaunalPBDB, for Cheilostomata
Motility
stationary, attachedPBDB, for Cheilostomata
Vision
blindPBDB, for Gymnolaemata
Environment
marinePBDB, for Lophophorata

Time the record covers

At least 41 million years on record.

The record covers at least 41.03 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 48.07 Mya to 0 Mya.

Eocene — about 7 of 43 occurrencesEoceneOligocene — about 0 of 43 occurrencesMiocene — about 8 of 43 occurrencesMiocenePliocene — about 7 of 43 occurrencesPleistocene — about 15 of 43 occurrences49–47 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences47–46 Mya — about 0.7 occurrences46–44 Mya — about 0.7 occurrences44–42 Mya — about 0.7 occurrences42–41 Mya — about 0.8 occurrences41–39 Mya — about 1 occurrence39–38 Mya — about 1 occurrence38–36 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences36–34 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences34–33 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences25–23 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences23–21 Mya — about 1 occurrence21–20 Mya — about 1.0 occurrences20–18 Mya — about 0.8 occurrences18–16 Mya — about 0.8 occurrences16–15 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences15–13 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences13–11 Mya — about 0.8 occurrences11–9.8 Mya — about 1 occurrence9.8–8.2 Mya — about 1 occurrence8.2–6.5 Mya — about 0.6 occurrences6.5–4.9 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences4.9–3.3 Mya — about 3 occurrences3.3–1.6 Mya — about 5 occurrences1.6–0 Mya — about 20 occurrences41.03 Mya11.7 ka49 Mya0 Mya

43 occurrences of Parasmittina on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

43 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

13 formations

Moin — 9.99°N, 83.05°WCayo Agua — 9.18°N, 82.05°WCayo Agua — 9.14°N, 82.01°WCayo Agua — 9.15°N, 82.03°WGatun — 9.35°N, 79.82°WHarudi — 23.52°N, 68.70°ESanta Barbara — 34.40°N, 119.69°WCanepatch — 33.83°N, 78.89°WLomita Marl — 33.74°N, 118.29°WGardiners Clay — 40.98°N, 72.32°WEscudo de Veraguas — 9.10°N, 81.56°WKhari Nadi — 23.40°N, 68.80°EChaasra — 23.37°N, 68.82°ESan Diego — 32.54°N, 117.11°WTimms Point Silt — 33.73°N, 118.28°W

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The named rock units Parasmittina has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 13 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Parasmittina and its relatives

Pleistocene

Where Parasmittina and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.

Found in the same rock

674 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 21 sites for Parasmittina, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

11 references

Each of the 43 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content1

Picture of Parasmittina

Credit
Alison M. Fortunato
Licence
CC0
Commercial use
the licence allows it

No 3D scan of Parasmittina was found in Sketchfab.

Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.

The description on this site

Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itSmittinidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Osburn 1952