Parapliohippus

via iDigBio · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- EquiniPBDB
- Diet
- grazer, browserPBDB, for Equinae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Equinae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At most 18 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 23.04 Mya and 5.333 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
40 occurrences of Parapliohippus on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
40 occurrences- Miocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
11 formations
- Punchbowl Formation11
- Bopesta Formation7
- Barstow Formation6
- Caliente Formation3
- Raine Ranch Formation2
- Crowder Formation2
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The named rock units Parapliohippus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Parapliohippus and its relatives
MioceneWhere Parapliohippus and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
181 taxa- Camelidae7 sites
- Aepycamelus5 sites
- Merycodontinae5 sites
- Archaeohippus4 sites
- Proheteromys sulculus4 sites
- Bouromeryx americanus3 sites
- Equidae3 sites
- Miospermophilus3 sites
- Paramiolabis tenuis3 sites
- Rhinocerotidae3 sites
- Tayassuinae3 sites
- Tomarctus hippophaga3 sites
- Acritohippus stylodontus2 sites
- Blastomerycinae2 sites
- Canidae2 sites
- Equinae2 sites
- Felidae2 sites
- Geomyoidea2 sites
- Hesperhys vagrans2 sites
- Leptarctus ancipidens2 sites
- Marshochoerus socialis2 sites
- Merychyus elegans2 sites
- Merycodus2 sites
- Merycoidodontidae2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 39 sites for Parapliohippus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
11 references- Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals29
- Stratigraphy and geochronology of Miocene strata in the central Mojave Desert, California2
- North-south–directed extension, timing of extension, and vertical-axis rotation of the southwest Cady Mountains, Mojave Desert, California1
- Biostratigraphic relationships of Tertiary small vertebrates from Cajon Valley, San Bernardino County, California1
- Stratigraphy Of The Middle Miocene Bopesta Formation, Southern Sierra Nevada, California1
- The Massacre Lake local fauna (Mammalia, Hemingfordian) from northwestern Washoe County, Nevada1
- Geology and mammalian biostratigraphy of a part of the northern Cady Mountains, Mojave Desert, California1
- The Hemingfordian mammal fauna of the Vedder locality Branch Canyon Formation, Santa Barbara, California. Part III. Carnivora, Perissodactyla, Artiodactyla and summary1
- Stratigraphy of the Punchbowl Formation, Cajon Valley, southern California1
- Paleontology and nonmarine stratigraphy of the Cuyama Valley badlands, California; Part 1, Geology, faunal interpretations, and systematic descriptions of Chiroptera, Insectivora, and Rodentia1
- A new species of Merychippus1
Each of the 40 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Parapliohippus
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Parapliohippus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itEquini through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Kelly 1995