Parainoceramya dubia
Not Parainoceramya dubia. This is Parainoceramya dubia (Sowerby, 1826), a relative — both are Inoceramidae.
Roby Haas · CC0 · via GBIF. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ParainoceramyaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Pteriomorphia
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Pteriomorphia
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB, for Pteriomorphia
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
Time the record covers
At least 24 million years on record.
The record covers at least 199.5 Mya to 174.7 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 201.4 Mya to 170.9 Mya.
175 occurrences of Parainoceramya dubia on record, most of them in the Early Jurassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
175 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
9 formations
- Opalinuston Formation73
- Whitby Mudstone Formation69
- Upper Lias Formation · Lias Group7
- Posidonienschiefer Formation5
- Água de Madeiros Formation4
- Blue Lias Formation · Lias Group3
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The named rock units Parainoceramya dubia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 10 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Parainoceramya dubia and its relatives
Early JurassicWhere Parainoceramya dubia and its relatives were recorded in the Early Jurassic.
Found in the same rock
301 taxa- Bositra buchi81 sites
- Planolites69 sites
- Meleagrinella substriata37 sites
- Cingentolium (Cingentolium) cingulatum22 sites
- Toarctocera subpunctata18 sites
- Palaeonucula hammeri17 sites
- Astarte15 sites
- Grammatodon15 sites
- Nuculana13 sites
- Tancredia12 sites
- Decapoda11 sites
- Liostrea9 sites
- Chondrites8 sites
- Jurapseudes friedericianus8 sites
- Plicatula spinosa8 sites
- Parvamussium7 sites
- Coelodiscus minutus6 sites
- Didymaulichnus6 sites
- Eleganticeras exaratum6 sites
- Limea acuticostata6 sites
- Mecochirus eckerti6 sites
- Pleuromya6 sites
- Thecocyathus mactra6 sites
- Bositra5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 174 sites for Parainoceramya dubia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
16 references- Paläontologische Untersuchungen im unteren Opalinuston der Nordschweiz73
- The Impact of Global Warming and Anoxia on Marine Benthic Community Dynamics: an Example from the Toarcian (Early Jurassic)69
- The Stratigraphical Palaeontology, ammonites excluded, of the Stowell Park borehole7
- Biostratigraphy and sequence stratigraphy of the Toarcian Ludwigskanal section (Franconian Alb, Southern Germany)5
- Moluscos bivalves da Formação de Água de Madeiros (Sinemuriano superior) da Bacia Lusitânica (Portugal)4
- Biostratigraphie, Fauna und Mikropaläontologie des Untertoarcium-Profiles von Unterstürmig (Oberfranken, Süddeutschland)4
- Palaeoecology of the Late Triassic extinction event in the SW UK3
- Early Jurassic bivalves from Sham Chung and Pat Kok Tsai, Hong Kong2
- Rapid warming and ostracods mass extinction at the Lower Toarcian (Jurassic) of central Spain1
- Comparative ecological analysis of Toarcian (Lower Jurassic) benthic faunas from southern France and east-central Spain1
- Die Gundershoffener Klamm1
- Ein neuer Dinosaurier (Ornithischia, Thyreophora) aus dem unteren Jura des nördlichen Mitteleuropa1
Each of the 175 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 4 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Parainoceramya dubia (Sowerby, 1826)
- Source
- GBIF
- Credit
- Roby Haas
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Parainoceramya dubia was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
Everything alive alongside itParainoceramya through timeFormations of the Early JurassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Sowerby 1826)