Oxyprimus

Yale Peabody Museum · CC0 · via GBIF. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ArctocyonidaePBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Arctocyonidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Arctocyonidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 5.1 million years on record.
The record covers at least 66 Mya to 60.9 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 72.2 Mya to 57.5 Mya.
40 occurrences of Oxyprimus on record, most of them in the Paleocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
40 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
8 formations
- Hell Creek Formation21
- Fort Union Formation8
- Ferris Formation3
- Denver Formation2
- Tullock Formation1
- Ravenscrag Formation1
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The named rock units Oxyprimus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Oxyprimus and its relatives
PaleoceneWhere Oxyprimus and its relatives were recorded in the Paleocene.
Found in the same rock
194 taxa- Stygimys kuszmauli22 sites
- Mesodma21 sites
- Procerberus formicarum20 sites
- Protungulatum donnae19 sites
- Stygimys gratus17 sites
- Baioconodon nordicus16 sites
- Mimatuta15 sites
- Cimexomys minor14 sites
- Mimatuta morgoth11 sites
- Protungulatum gorgun10 sites
- Thylacodon pusillus8 sites
- Mimatuta minuial7 sites
- Catopsalis alexanderi6 sites
- Mesodma thompsoni6 sites
- Mesodma ambigua5 sites
- Mesodma formosa5 sites
- Mesodma hensleighi5 sites
- Valenopsalis joyneri5 sites
- Baioconodon engdahli4 sites
- Teleostei4 sites
- Thylacodon montanensis4 sites
- Baioconodon3 sites
- Catopsalis3 sites
- Trionychidae3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 37 sites for Oxyprimus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
15 references- The Bug Creek problem and the Cretaceous-Tertiary transition at McGuire Creek, Montana19
- A new important record of earliest Cenozoic mammalian history: geologic setting, Multituberculata, and Peradectia3
- The beginning of the Age of Mammals3
- New mammalian local faunas from the first ca. 80 ka of the Paleocene in northeastern Montana and a revised model of biotic recovery from the Cretaceous–Paleogene mass extinction2
- Gradual dinosaur extinction and simultaneous ungulate radiation in the Hell Creek Formation2
- A study of Mammalia and geology across the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary in Garfield County, Montana2
- Early mammalian recovery after the end-Cretaceous mass extinction: A high-resolution view from McGuire Creek area, Montana, USA1
- A new earliest Paleocene (Puercan) mammalian fauna from Colorado's Denver Basin, U.S.A1
- A new earliest Paleocene (Puercan) arctocyonid mammal from the Fort Union Formation, Great Divide Basin, Wyoming, and its phylogenetic position among early condylarths1
- Variability of Dental Morphology and the Relationships of the Earliest Arctocyonid Species1
- The Wounded Knee local fauna and mammalian evolution near the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary, Saskatchewan, Canada1
- Paleontology, stratigraphy, and sedimentology of Simpson Quarry (early Paleocene), Crazy Mountains Basin, south-central Montana1
Each of the 40 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 3 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Oxyprimus
- Source
- GBIF
- Credit
- Yale Peabody Museum
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Oxyprimus was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itArctocyonidae through timeFormations of the PaleoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Van Valen 1978