Catopsalis
Catopsalis is a genus of extinct mammal from the Paleocene of North America. This animal was a relatively large member of the extinct order of Multituberculata. Most multituberculates were much smaller.

Buckley, G.A. · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- TaeniolabididaePBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Taeniolabididae
- Life habit
- arborealPBDB, for Multituberculata
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Mammalia
Time the record covers
At least 2.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 63.4 Mya to 60.9 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 66 Mya to 57.5 Mya.
29 occurrences of Catopsalis on record, most of them in the Paleocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
29 occurrences- Paleocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
9 formations
- Hell Creek Formation8
- Porcupine Hills Formation5
- Nacimiento Formation4
- Ravenscrag Formation3
- Fort Union Formation3
- North Horn Formation2
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The named rock units Catopsalis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Catopsalis and its relatives
PaleoceneWhere Catopsalis and its relatives were recorded in the Paleocene.
Found in the same rock
297 taxa- Stygimys gratus10 sites
- Stygimys kuszmauli10 sites
- Mesodma9 sites
- Procerberus formicarum9 sites
- Oxyprimus erikseni8 sites
- Thylacodon pusillus8 sites
- Baioconodon nordicus7 sites
- Cimexomys minor7 sites
- Mimatuta7 sites
- Protungulatum donnae6 sites
- Anisonchus sectorius5 sites
- Mesodma thompsoni5 sites
- Protungulatum gorgun5 sites
- Tetraclaenodon puercensis5 sites
- Tricentes subtrigonus5 sites
- Baioconodon denverensis4 sites
- Chriacus baldwini4 sites
- Crocodylia4 sites
- Goniacodon levisanus4 sites
- Mimatuta morgoth4 sites
- Neoplagiaulacidae4 sites
- Opisthotriton kayi4 sites
- Parectypodus4 sites
- Periptychus carinidens4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 29 sites for Catopsalis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
9 references- The Bug Creek problem and the Cretaceous-Tertiary transition at McGuire Creek, Montana8
- A new, diminutive species of Catopsalis (Mammalia, Multituberculata, Taeniolabidoidea) from the early Paleocene of southwestern Alberta, Canada4
- Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals4
- A new species and additional material of Catopsalis (Mammalia, Multituberculata) from the Western Interior of North America4
- The Pleistocene Mammals of Costa Rica2
- The multituberculate Catopsalis from the early Paleocene of the Crazy Mountains Basin in Montana2
- The succession of Paleocene mammals in western Canada2
- Early Paleocene vertebrates of the Denver Basin, Colorado2
- The Clarkforkian Land-Mammal Age and Mammalian Faunal Composition Across the Paleocene-Eocene Boundary1
Each of the 29 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Catopsalis
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Buckley, G.A.
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Catopsalis”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTaeniolabididae through timeFormations of the PaleoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Cope 1882