Owenettidae
Owenettidae is an extinct family of procolophonian parareptiles. Fossils have been found primarily from Africa and Madagascar, with one genus present from South America. It is the sister taxon to the family Procolophonidae. Modesto and Damiani (2007) defined Owenettidae as a stem-based group including Owenetta rubidgei and all species closely related to it than to Procolophon trigoniceps.

Smokeybjb · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ProcolophonoideaPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Amniota
Time the record covers
At least 14 million years on record.
The record covers at least 254.14 Mya to 239.48 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 259.857 Mya to 237 Mya.
18 occurrences of Owenettidae on record, most of them in the Permian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
18 occurrences- Permian46%
- Early Triassic32%
- Middle Triassic22%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
7 formations
- Balfour Formation · Beaufort Group5
- Santa Maria Formation · Rosário do Sul Group2
- Erfurt Formation · Keuper Group2
- Katberg Formation · Beaufort Group1
- Lower Sakamena Formation · Sakamena Group1
- Middle Sakamena Formation · Sakamena Group1
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The named rock units Owenettidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 5 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Owenettidae and its relatives
PermianWhere Owenettidae and its relatives were recorded in the Permian.
Found in the same rock
70 taxa- Actinistia2 sites
- Batrachotomus kupferzellensis2 sites
- Bystrowiella schumanni2 sites
- Callistomordax kugleri2 sites
- Jaxtasuchus salomoni2 sites
- Mastodonsaurus giganteus2 sites
- Plagiosuchus pustuliferus2 sites
- Serrolepis2 sites
- Tatrasuchus wildi2 sites
- Trematolestes hagdorni2 sites
- Acrodus1 site
- Airistagiz seegisi1 site
- Archosauria1 site
- Archosauriformes1 site
- Arctognathus curvimola1 site
- Barasaurus besairiei1 site
- Candelaria barbouri1 site
- Cistecephalus microrhinus1 site
- Colognathus1 site
- Dicynodontia1 site
- Diictodon feliceps1 site
- Dinanomodon gilli1 site
- Dipnoi1 site
- Dipteronotus1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 7 sites for Owenettidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
10 references- Owenetta kitchingorum, sp. nov., a small parareptile (Procolophonia: Owenettidae) from the Lower Triassic of South Africa4
- The distribution of the Karroo vertebrate fauna4
- Owenettids and procolophonids from the lower Keuper shed new light on the diversity of parareptiles in the German Middle Triassic2
- A procolophonoid reptile with temporal fenestration from the Middle Triassic of Brazil2
- New reptile material from the Lower Triassic of Madagascar: implications for the Permian–Triassic extinction event1
- Barendskraal, a diverse amniote locality from the Lystrosaurus assemblage zone, early Triassic of South Africa1
- A new Triassic owenettid parareptile and the mother of mass extinctions1
- A Short Limbed Lizard from the Lystrosaurus Zone (Lower Triassic) of South Africa1
- The Rubidge Collection of fossil Karroo vertebrates1
- Existence d’un Reptile du groupe des Procolophonidés à Madagascar - Conséquences stratigraphiques et paléontologiques1
Each of the 18 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Owenettidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Smokeybjb
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Owenettidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Owenettidae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itProcolophonoidea through timeFormations of the PermianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Broom 1939