Ovaloolithus
Ovaloolithus is an oogenus of dinosaur egg. Eggs of the genus have been found in China, Mongolia and Utah.

Sun Jiao (Interaccoonale) · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- OvaloolithidaePBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Ornithopoda
- Life habit
- ground dwelling, gregariousPBDB, for Ornithischia
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Ornithischia
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Ornithischia
Time the record covers
At least 17 million years on record.
The record covers at least 89.8 Mya to 72.2 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 100.5 Mya to 66 Mya.
27 occurrences of Ovaloolithus on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
27 occurrences- Late Cretaceous100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
11 formations
- Jingangkou Formation · Wangshi Group8
- North Horn Formation7
- Nemegt Formation3
- Gaogou Formation2
- Zhaoying Formation1
- Döshuul Formation1
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Ovaloolithus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Ovaloolithus and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Ovaloolithus and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
37 taxa- Continuoolithus canadensis3 sites
- Elongatoolithus elongatus3 sites
- Dinosauria2 sites
- Tarbosaurus bataar2 sites
- Alamosaurus sanjuanensis1 site
- Alphadon1 site
- Altanulia alifanovi1 site
- Artzosuchus brachicephalus1 site
- Asiatherium reshetovi1 site
- Avimimus portentosus1 site
- Cimolomys1 site
- Coralloidoolithus verrucarius1 site
- Elongatoolithus excellens1 site
- Elongatoolithus subtitectorius1 site
- Eutheria1 site
- Gobiates1 site
- Gobiosuchus parvus1 site
- Gravemys barsboldi1 site
- Leptalestes1 site
- Macroolithus rugustus1 site
- Mesodma hensleighi1 site
- Nanyangosaurus zhugeii1 site
- Ornithopoda1 site
- Paracimexomys1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 23 sites for Ovaloolithus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
8 references- Microscopic studies on the dinosaurian egg-shells from Laiyang, Shanting province8
- Eggs and eggshell from the Upper Cretaceous North Horn Formation, central Utah7
- Eggs of sauropod and ornithopod dinosaurs from the Cretaceous deposits of Mongolia6
- [Dinosaur eggs from Xichuan Basin, Henan province]2
- [A new species of ovaloolithids from Turpan Basin in Xinjiang, China]1
- [Cretaceous strata and egg fossils in Xixia, Henan province]1
- [On the Late Cretaceous fossil eggs of Tiantai, Zhejiang]1
- Dinosaurian Embryo II: Young Dinosaur-bones in Ovaloolithus1
Each of the 27 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to the Paleobiology Database's own record for the work.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Ovaloolithus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Sun Jiao (Interaccoonale)
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Ovaloolithus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itOvaloolithidae through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Zhao 1979