Eutheria
Eutheria, also called Pan-Placentalia, is the clade consisting of placental mammals and all therian mammals that are more closely related to placentals than to marsupials. Placentalia is the only surviving taxon of eutherians, and Eutheria is often used as a synonym of Placentalia in zoological contexts.

Rejoice Gassah · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- eutherianPBDB
- Sits inside
- TheriaPBDB
- Diet
- insectivorePBDB, for Theria
- Life habit
- scansorialPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB
Time the record covers
At least 119 million years on record.
The record covers at least 119.57 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 125.77 Mya to 0 Mya.
12,000+ occurrences of Eutheria on record. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
12,000 occurrences read- Early Cretaceousunder 1%
- Late Cretaceous1%
- Paleocene28%
- Eocene66%
- Oligoceneunder 1%
- Miocene3%
- Plioceneunder 1%
- Pleistoceneunder 1%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. The read hit its cap, so every figure above is a floor and the shares are of the occurrences read. More on what this infers.
Found in
at least 166 formations
- Willwood Formation2,615
- Bridger Formation1,094
- Wasatch Formation895
- Wind River Formation839
- Fort Union Formation782
- DeBeque Formation730
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Eutheria has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. The read hit its cap, so each count is a floor. 142 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 1,435 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Found in the same rock
1,688 taxa- Meniscoessus robustus39 sites
- Cimolodon nitidus36 sites
- Didelphodon vorax31 sites
- Gypsonictops hypoconus27 sites
- Mesodma thompsoni27 sites
- Pediomys elegans26 sites
- Protolambda hatcheri25 sites
- Lepisosteus occidentalis24 sites
- Cimolomys gracilis23 sites
- Gypsonictops illuminatus23 sites
- Myledaphus bipartitus23 sites
- Scapherpeton tectum21 sites
- Theropoda21 sites
- Trionychidae21 sites
- Brachychampsa montana20 sites
- Mesodma20 sites
- Habrosaurus dilatus19 sites
- Lonchidion selachos19 sites
- Alphadon marshi18 sites
- Mesodma formosa18 sites
- Protolambda florencae18 sites
- Borealosuchus sternbergii17 sites
- Paronychodon17 sites
- Chamops segnis16 sites
The Paleobiology Database records at least 487 sites for Eutheria, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
at least 636 references- Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals1,667
- Faunal Zonation of the Willwood Formation in the Central Bighorn Basin, Wyoming803
- The Clarkforkian Land-Mammal Age and Mammalian Faunal Composition Across the Paleocene-Eocene Boundary689
- Early Eocene Mammalian Fauna of the Piceance Creek Basin. Northwestern Colorado481
- Mammalian Fauna From the Lower Bridger Formation (Bridger A, Early Middle Eocene) of the Southern Green River Basin, Wyoming440
- Revision of the Wind River faunas, early Eocene of central Wyoming. Part 5. Geology and biostratigraphy of the upper part of the Wind River Formation, northeastern Wind River Basin290
- Revision of the Wind River faunas, early Eocene of central Wyoming. Part 13. Systematics and phylogenetic pattern of early Eocene Hyopsodus (Mammalia: Condylarthra)247
- Paleocene vertebrate paleontology of the San Juan Basin, New Mexico201
- Distribution and stratigraphic correlation of upper Paleocene and lower Eocene fossil mammal and plant localities of the Fort Union, Willwood, and Tatman formations, southern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming198
- Systematics and Evolution of Early Eocene Hyaenodontidae (Mammalia, Creodonta) in the Clarks Fork Basin, Wyoming187
- Ancestry and Species Definition in Paleontology: A Stratocladistic Analysis of Paleocene-Eocene Viverravidae (Mammalia, Carnivora) from Wyoming179
- Systematics and Evolution of Early Eocene Perissodactyla (Mammalia) in the Clarks Fork Basin, Wyoming164
Each of the 12,000 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. That read hit its cap, so each count is a floor. 624 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Eutheria
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Rejoice Gassah
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Eutheria”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTheria through timeThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Huxley 1880)