Orthoyoldia

Uncredited · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- NuculanidaePBDB
- Diet
- deposit feeder, suspension feederPBDB, for Nuculanidae
- Life habit
- infaunalPBDB, for Nuculanidae
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB, for Nuculanidae
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
- Environment
- coastal,inner shelf,outer shelf,oceanicPBDB, for Nuculanidae
Time the record covers
At least 59 million years on record.
The record covers at least 61.66 Mya to 2.58 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 66 Mya to 11.7 ka.
98 occurrences of Orthoyoldia on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
98 occurrences- Paleocene4%
- Eocene89%
- Pliocene6%
- Pleistocene1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
20 formations
- Cook Mountain Formation · Claiborne Group27
- Stone City Formation14
- Lisbon Formation · Claiborne Group8
- McBean Formation · Claiborne Group7
- Weches Formation · Claiborne Group6
- Reklaw Formation · Claiborne Group5
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The named rock units Orthoyoldia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Orthoyoldia and its relatives
EoceneWhere Orthoyoldia and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
1,362 taxa- Polinices29 sites
- Cadulus27 sites
- Athleta petrosa26 sites
- Caryocorbula deusseni26 sites
- Turritella26 sites
- Ficus24 sites
- Sinum23 sites
- Ancilla staminea22 sites
- Nucula (Nucula) mauricensis22 sites
- Pyramidella22 sites
- Venericardia (Venericor) densata22 sites
- Architectonica20 sites
- Buccitriton texanum20 sites
- Gemmula (Coronia)20 sites
- Hesperiturris nodocarinatus20 sites
- Michela trabeatoides20 sites
- Microdrillia20 sites
- Pachecoa20 sites
- Pitar20 sites
- Hastula19 sites
- Latirus moorei18 sites
- Pseudoliva vetusta18 sites
- Tellina (Eurytellina) mooreana18 sites
- Calyptraea (Trochita) aperta17 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 59 sites for Orthoyoldia, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
18 references- Resilience of marine invertebrate communities during the early Cenozoic hyperthermals25
- Catalogue of the Paleocene and Eocene mollusca of the southern and eastern United States. Part 1. Pelecypoda, Amphineura, Pteropoda, Scaphopoda and Cephalopoda22
- Ecological control of evolutionary rates in Paleocene - Eocene marine molluscs11
- Pelecypoda from the type locality of the Stone City beds (Middle Eocene) of Texas11
- Pelecypoda of the St. Maurice and Claiborne stages8
- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions4
- Community structure and evaluation of trophic analysis in paleoecology Stone City Formation (Middle Eocene, Texas)3
- Faunal stability and environmental change in the middle Eocene Gulf Coastal Plain (PhD Thesis, Harvard University)2
- The Molluscan Macrofauna of the Reklaw Formation, Marquez Member (Eocene: Lower Claibornian), in Texas2
- Geology of the Coastal Plain of South Carolina2
- Cenozoic molluscan (Bivavia) cenozone of Hokkaido, Northern Japan1
- Mollusca of the Moodys Branch Formation, Mississippi1
Each of the 98 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 6 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2

Picture of Orthoyoldia
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Orthoyoldia liorhina · USNM:IZ:USNM 95797
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itNuculanidae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Verrill 1897)