Ophiceras
Ophiceras is an extinct genus of smooth, evolute ceratitid ammonites from the Griesbachian, with a rounded venter. Fossils of the genus have been found in Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Greenland, and India.

Jonathan Chen · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- OphiceratidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Ceratitida
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Ceratitida
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Ceratitida
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Cephalopoda
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Cephalopoda
Time the record covers
At least 3.3 million years on record.
The record covers at least 254.14 Mya to 250.8 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 259.857 Mya to 241.464 Mya.
354 occurrences of Ophiceras on record, most of them in the Early Triassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
354 occurrences- Permianunder 1%
- Early Triassic99%
- Middle Triassicunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
31 formations
- Wordie Creek Formation125
- Daye Formation46
- Kangshare Formation23
- Mianwali Formation15
- Blind Fiord Formation9
- Khunamuh Formation9
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The named rock units Ophiceras has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 7 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 72 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Ophiceras and its relatives
Early TriassicWhere Ophiceras and its relatives were recorded in the Early Triassic.
Found in the same rock
365 taxa- Claraia stachei54 sites
- Claraia43 sites
- Wordieoceras wordiei29 sites
- Microconchus valvatus25 sites
- Otoceras woodwardi25 sites
- Naticopsis24 sites
- Discophiceras wordiei21 sites
- Hypophiceras gracile19 sites
- Claraia griesbachi17 sites
- Lytophiceras15 sites
- Hindeodus parvus13 sites
- Claraia wangi12 sites
- Promyalina11 sites
- Promyalina schamarae11 sites
- Claraia concentrica9 sites
- Crinoidea9 sites
- Glyptophiceras9 sites
- Warthia borealis9 sites
- Eumorphotis8 sites
- Metophiceras subdemissum8 sites
- Tompophiceras pascoei8 sites
- Claraia aurita7 sites
- Eumorphotis venetiana7 sites
- Gastropoda7 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 268 sites for Ophiceras, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
56 references- Additions to the Eo-Triassic invertebrate fauna of east Greenland82
- Yang et al., 198734
- The Lower Triassic (Scythian) Ammonoid Otoceras26
- High-resolution Early Triassic ammonoid biostratigraphy of South Tibet, China and implications for global correlations20
- Triassic stratigraphy and general geology of the country around Fleming Fjord18
- A unique Permian-Triassic boundary section from the Neotethyan Hawasina Basin, Central Oman Mountains14
- The Eotriassic invertebrate fauna of East Greenland14
- Stratigraphy and paleontology of the Permian-Triassic boundary beds, Salt Range and Trans-Indus Ranges, West Pakistan13
- A new Griesbachian–Dienerian (Induan, Early Triassic) ammonoid fauna from Gujiao, South China12
- Ammonoid stratigraphy and sedimentary evolution across the Permian–Triassic boundary in East Greenland11
- Canadian Triassic Ammonoid Faunas8
- Rapid biotic rebound during the late Griesbachian indicates heterogeneous recovery patterns after the Permian-Triassic mass extinction7
Each of the 354 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 44 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Ophiceras
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Jonathan Chen
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Ophiceras”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itOphiceratidae through timeFormations of the Early TriassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Griesbach 1880