Omomyidae
Omomyidae is a family of early primates that radiated during the Eocene epoch between about 55 to 34 million years ago (mya). Fossil omomyids are found in North America, Europe & Asia, making it one of two groups of Eocene primates with a geographic distribution spanning holarctic continents, the other being the adapids. Early representatives of the Omomyidae and Adapidae appear suddenly at the beginning of the Eocene in North America, Europe, and Asia, and are the earliest known crown primates.
Esv · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- OmomyoideaPBDB
- Diet
- insectivorePBDB
- Life habit
- arborealPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB
Time the record covers
At least 17 million years on record.
The record covers at least 51.1 Mya to 33.9 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 56 Mya to 27.3 Mya.
818 occurrences of Omomyidae on record, most of them in the Eocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
818 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
66 formations
- Willwood Formation234
- Bridger Formation126
- Wasatch Formation60
- Friars Formation · La Jolla Group45
- Wind River Formation39
- Uinta Formation21
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The named rock units Omomyidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 42 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 74 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Omomyidae and its relatives
EoceneWhere Omomyidae and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
760 taxa- Hyopsodus78 sites
- Coryphodon63 sites
- Sifrhippus grangeri55 sites
- Diacodexis54 sites
- Paramys copei54 sites
- Phenacodus vortmani50 sites
- Paramys excavatus49 sites
- Tetonius47 sites
- Phenacolemurinae44 sites
- Haplomylus speirianus42 sites
- Omomys carteri42 sites
- Viverravus acutus42 sites
- Phenacodus37 sites
- Prototomus37 sites
- Didymictis35 sites
- Absarokius abbotti34 sites
- Esthonyx bisulcatus34 sites
- Arenahippus aemulor31 sites
- Hyopsodus minusculus30 sites
- Knightomys depressus30 sites
- Sciuravus nitidus30 sites
- Viverravus30 sites
- Cantius29 sites
- Microsyopidae29 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 552 sites for Omomyidae, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
174 references- Patterns of Dental Evolution in Early Eocene Anaptomorphine Primates (Omomyidae) from the Bighorn Basin, Wyoming122
- Stratigraphy and mammalian paleontology of the McCullough Peaks, northern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming: Implications for biochronology, basin development, and community reorganization across the Paleocene-Eocene boundary69
- Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals54
- Mammalian Fauna From the Lower Bridger Formation (Bridger A, Early Middle Eocene) of the Southern Green River Basin, Wyoming52
- Eocene mammal faunas of San Diego County32
- Omomyid primates (Tarsiiformes) from the Bridger Formation, middle Eocene, southern Green River Basin, Wyoming31
- Les artiodactyles de l'Eocene moyen et superieur d'Europe occidentale; systematique et evolution28
- Summary of known occurrences of terrestrial vertebrates from Eocene strata of southern California19
- Revision of the Wind River faunas, early Eocene of central Wyoming. Part 5. Geology and biostratigraphy of the upper part of the Wind River Formation, northeastern Wind River Basin13
- A new clade of omomyid primates from the European Paleogene12
- Geology and mammalian paleontology of the New Fork-Big Sandy area, Sublette County, Wyoming12
- New Uintan primates from Texas and their implications for North American patterns of species richness during the Eocene10
Each of the 818 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 162 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Omomyidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Esv
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Omomyidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Omomyidae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itOmomyoidea through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Gazin 1958)