Olenelloidea
The Olenelloidea are a superfamily of trilobites, a group of extinct marine arthropods. They lived during the late Lower Cambrian and species occurred on all paleocontinents.

Dwergenpaartje · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- OlenellinaPBDB
- Diet
- deposit feederPBDB, for Redlichiida
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Redlichiida
- Motility
- fast-movingPBDB, for Redlichiida
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Trilobita
Time the record covers
At least 24 million years on record.
The record covers at least 521 Mya to 497 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 538.8 Mya to 486.85 Mya.
843 occurrences of Olenelloidea on record, most of them in the Cambrian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
843 occurrences- Cambrian100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
60 formations
- Carrara Formation200
- Campito Formation89
- Sekwi Formation66
- Kinzers Formation55
- Pioche Formation52
- Pioche Shale Formation51
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The named rock units Olenelloidea has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 36 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 6 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Olenelloidea and its relatives
CambrianWhere Olenelloidea and its relatives were recorded in the Cambrian.
Found in the same rock
545 taxa- Olenellus62 sites
- Olenellus gilberti18 sites
- Paedeumias transitans18 sites
- Trilobita16 sites
- Wanneria16 sites
- Hyolithellus micans15 sites
- Hyolithes15 sites
- Mesonacis fremonti15 sites
- Echinodermata13 sites
- Fritzolenellus truemani13 sites
- Olenellus nevadensis13 sites
- Olenellidae12 sites
- Botsfordia caelata11 sites
- Bonnia10 sites
- Conotheca australiensis10 sites
- Discinella micans10 sites
- Olenellus clarki10 sites
- Paterina10 sites
- Wanneriidae10 sites
- Bonnia parvula9 sites
- Bristolia9 sites
- Hyolithellus9 sites
- Olenellus (Paedeumias)9 sites
- Olenellus crassimarginatus9 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 309 sites for Olenelloidea, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
101 references- Biostratigraphy of upper Dyeran strata of the Carrara Formation, Emigrant Pass, Nopah Range, California102
- Holmiidae (Trilobita: Olenellina) of the Montezuman Stage (Early Cambrian) in Western Nevada101
- Physical Stratigraphy and Trilobite Biostratigraphy of the Carrara Formation (Lower and Middle Cambrian) in the Southern Great Basin90
- Lower Cambrian Olenellus zone of the Appalachians47
- Lower Cambrian trilobites from the Sekwi Formation type section, northwestern Canada43
- Microstratigraphy, trilobite biostratinomy, and depositional environment of the “Lower Cambrian” Ruin Wash Lagerstätte, Pioche Formation, Nevada39
- Walcott's Lower Cambrian Olenellid trilobite collection 61k, Mount Robson Area, Canadian Rocky Mountains27
- The Lower Cambrian Forteau Formation, southern Labrador and Great Northern Peninsula, western Newfoundland: Lithostratigraphy, trilobites, and depositional setting26
- New olenelloid trilobites from the Northwest Territories, Canada21
- Notes on the Cambrian rocks of the eastern Mohave Desert, California20
- Ontogeny and evolution of the Early Cambrian trilobite genus Nephrolenellus (Olenelloidea)18
- Geologic map of the Rhyolite Ridge quadrangle, Esmeralda County, Nevada17
Each of the 843 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 89 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Olenelloidea
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Dwergenpaartje
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itOlenellina through timeFormations of the CambrianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Walcott 1890