Notharctus
Notharctus is a genus of adapiform primate that lived in North America during the early to middle Eocene. Known from many geologic formations, including the Bridger Basin and the Devil's Graveyard Formation, Notharctus was wide-ranging throughout North America.

Jonathan Chen · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- NotharctidaePBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Primates
- Life habit
- arborealPBDB, for Primates
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 5.2 million years on record.
The record covers at least 51.1 Mya to 45.9 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 56 Mya to 39.7 Mya.
107 occurrences of Notharctus on record, most of them in the Eocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
107 occurrences- Eocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
13 formations
- Bridger Formation58
- Wasatch Formation13
- Wind River Formation12
- Aycross Formation5
- Washakie Formation4
- Green River Formation3
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Notharctus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 5 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Notharctus and its relatives
EoceneWhere Notharctus and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
548 taxa- Omomys carteri25 sites
- Hyopsodus paulus24 sites
- Sciuravus nitidus24 sites
- Microsyops elegans22 sites
- Hyopsodus minusculus21 sites
- Hyrachyus17 sites
- Washakius insignis17 sites
- Antiacodon pygmaeus16 sites
- Hyrachyus modestus15 sites
- Smilodectes mcgrewi15 sites
- Herpetotherium innominatum14 sites
- Hyopsodus14 sites
- Sinopa rapax14 sites
- Uintaparamys parvus14 sites
- Herpetotherium marsupium13 sites
- Microsyops scottianus13 sites
- Orohippus13 sites
- Peradectes chesteri12 sites
- Scenopagus edenensis12 sites
- Microparamys minutus11 sites
- Orohippus pumilus11 sites
- Paramys copei11 sites
- Paramys delicatus11 sites
- Thisbemys corrugatus11 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 100 sites for Notharctus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
33 references- Mammalian Fauna From the Lower Bridger Formation (Bridger A, Early Middle Eocene) of the Southern Green River Basin, Wyoming20
- Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals10
- Phylogeny of middle Eocene Adapidae (Mammalia, Primates) in North America: Smilodectes and Notharctus10
- Revision of the Wind River faunas, early Eocene of central Wyoming. Part 5. Geology and biostratigraphy of the upper part of the Wind River Formation, northeastern Wind River Basin9
- A revision of the Eocene primates of the genus Notharctus6
- The species Notharctus from the Middle Eocene5
- Basin margins, biodiversity, evolutionary innovation, and the origin of new taxa4
- Evolution of molar enamel microstructure in North American Notharctidae (primates)4
- Geology, Paleontology, and Correlation of Eocene Volcaniclastic Rocks, Southeast Absaroka Range, Hot Springs County, Wyoming4
- Paleontology and correlation of Eocene volcanic rocks in the Carter Mountain area, Park County, southeastern Absaroka Range, Wyoming4
- Magnetostratigraphy across the Wasatchian-Bridgerian boundary (early to middle Eocene) in the western Green River Basin, Wyoming3
- Early Eocene mammalian faunas and their environment in the vicinity of the Rock Springs Uplift, Wyoming3
Each of the 107 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 21 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Notharctus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Jonathan Chen
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Notharctus tenebrosus · University of Colorado Museum of Natural History (UCM):Vertebrate:69990
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution-NonCommercial
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Notharctus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itNotharctidae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Leidy 1870