Nezumia
Nezumia is a genus of rattails. The generic name derives from the Japanese 鼠 (nezumi), meaning "mouse".

NOAA's Fisheries Collection ,SEFSC Pascagoula Laboratory; Collection of Brandi Noble, NOAA/NMFS/SEFSC · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- MacrouridaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Gadiformes
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Gadiformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Gadiformes
Time the record covers
At least 54 million years on record.
The record covers at least 56 Mya to 1.8 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 59.24 Mya to 129 ka.
45 occurrences of Nezumia on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
45 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
15 formations
- Navidad Formation4
- Bells Creek Mudstone Formation2
- Mount Harris Formation2
- Sant’Agata Fossili Formation2
- Miretrain Marl Formation1
- Ihungia Formation1
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The named rock units Nezumia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 24 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Nezumia and its relatives
MioceneWhere Nezumia and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
675 taxa- Diaphus splendidus10 sites
- Gadiculus argenteus10 sites
- Diaphus9 sites
- Acropoma serrata7 sites
- Coelorinchus divulgatus7 sites
- Epigonus7 sites
- Hygophum7 sites
- Notoscopelus elongatus7 sites
- Notoscopelus scopelopsoides7 sites
- Phycis7 sites
- Cepola6 sites
- Diaphus curvatus6 sites
- Diaphus marwicki6 sites
- Euclichthys novaezeelandiae6 sites
- Hoplostethus praemediterraneus6 sites
- Lobianchia dofleini6 sites
- Maurolicus muelleri6 sites
- Myctophum punctatum6 sites
- Notoscopelus resplendens6 sites
- Otolithus labiatus6 sites
- Parascombrops mutinensis6 sites
- Apogon5 sites
- Arnoglossus kokeni5 sites
- Bathygadus novus5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 39 sites for Nezumia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
17 references- Reconstruction of the fossil marine bony fish fauna (Teleostei) from the Eocene to Pleistocene of New Zealand by means of otoliths. With studies of Recent congroid, morid and trachinoid otoliths11
- Fish otoliths from the early Miocene of Chile: a window into the evolution of marine bony fishes in the Southeast Pacific5
- Fish otoliths from the New Zealand Tertiary5
- Otoliti fossili terziari dell'Emilia5
- Tortonian teleost otoliths from northern Italy: taxonomic synthesis and stratigraphic significance3
- Pleistocene fish otoliths from the Mediterranean Basin: a synthesis3
- Tortonian fish otoliths from turbiditic deposits in Northern Italy: Taxonomic and stratigraphic significance2
- Otoliths of Fishes from the Tertiary Formations of New Zealand2
- The enigmatic occurrence, size distribution, and significance of a new macrourid species, Nezumia armentrouti, based on otoliths from the Lincoln Creek Formation (upper Oligocene Section), Washington State, USA1
- Fish otoliths from the Lutetian of the Aquitaine Basin (SW France), a breakthrough in the knowledge of the European Eocene ichthyofauna1
- A small fossil fish fauna, rich in Chlamydoselachus teeth, from the Late Pliocene of Tuscany (Siena, central Italy)1
- Otolithes de poissons du paléocanyon de saubrigues (chattien à langhien), aquitaine méridionale, France1
Each of the 45 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 5 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Nezumia
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- NOAA's Fisheries Collection ,SEFSC Pascagoula Laboratory; Collection of Brandi Noble, NOAA/NMFS/SEFSC
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Nezumia bairdi · UWFC:ADULT COLLECTION:UW 006375
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Nezumia”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMacrouridae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Jordan and Starks 1904