Necrotauliidae
Necrotauliidae is an extinct family of Mesozoic amphiesmenopterans. While previously considered a paraphyletic grouping of "basal Trichoptera, basal Lepidoptera, and advanced stem-Amphiesmenoptera", they have recently been considered early diverging caddisflies. Other authors have considered them to be basal amphiesmenopterans.

Yujia Liu,Weiting Zhang,Yunzhi Yao ,Dong Ren · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- NecrotrichopteraPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At least 111 million years on record.
The record covers at least 237 Mya to 125.77 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 241.464 Mya to 121.4 Mya.
74 occurrences of Necrotauliidae on record, most of them in the Early Jurassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
74 occurrences- Middle Triassic1%
- Late Triassic11%
- Early Jurassic55%
- Middle Jurassic6%
- Late Jurassic13%
- Early Cretaceous14%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
21 formations
- Posidonia Shale Formation8
- Lulworth Formation · Purbeck Group4
- Durlston Formation · Purbeck Group3
- Karabastau Formation3
- Itat Formation3
- Glushkovo Formation3
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The named rock units Necrotauliidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 31 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Necrotauliidae and its relatives
Early JurassicWhere Necrotauliidae and its relatives were recorded in the Early Jurassic.
Found in the same rock
1,469 taxa- Necrotaulius parvulus13 sites
- Heterothemis brodiei8 sites
- Liadoblattina blakei7 sites
- Panorpidium minima7 sites
- Heterophlebia buckmani6 sites
- Panorpidium geinitzi6 sites
- Panorpidium media6 sites
- Archegocimicidae5 sites
- Blattula langfeldti5 sites
- Coleoptera5 sites
- Austaulius furcatus4 sites
- Caloblattina mathildae4 sites
- Eoptychoptera simplex4 sites
- Necrotaulius4 sites
- Podonominae4 sites
- Archijassus heeri3 sites
- Blattula dubia3 sites
- Coleopteron3 sites
- Helophorus (Mesosperchus) tarsalis3 sites
- Karatoma raptor3 sites
- Kovaleva (Kovaleva) obscura3 sites
- Liadotaulius maior3 sites
- Liadytes longus3 sites
- Liassopsychops curvatus3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 41 sites for Necrotauliidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
24 references- Neue Untersuchungen über die fossilen Insekten mit Ergänzungen und Nachträgen sowie Ausblicken auf phylogenetische, palaeogeographische und allgemein biologische Probleme. II Teil13
- Die Fossilen Insekten und die Phylogenie der Rezenten Formen, parts I-IV9
- Revision of the "Trichoptera" described by Geinitz and Handlirsch from the Lower Toarcian of Dobbertin (Germany) based on new material7
- The Panorpoid complex in the British Rhaetic and Lias7
- Fossil caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera) from Early Cretaceous of southern England II5
- Die Insektenfauna des Ostniedersachsischen Oberen Lias5
- Yurskie rucheyniki yuzhnoy Sibiri4
- A review of necrotauliids from the Triassic/Jurassic of England (Trichoptera: Necrotauliidae)3
- Caddis flies, Phryganeida in Pozdne-Mezozoyskie Nasekomye Vostochnogo Zabaykal'ya3
- New caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera, Necrotauliidae, Philopotamidae) from the Jurassic of Asia and their Triassic ancestors2
- Noviye Yurskiye Rucheyniki iz Karatau (Trichoptera) [New Jurassic Caddisflies from Karatau (Trichoptera)]2
- Die Insecten und Spinnen der Vorwelt mit steter Berücksichtigung der lebenden Insekten und Spinnen2
Each of the 74 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 12 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Necrotauliidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Yujia Liu,Weiting Zhang,Yunzhi Yao ,Dong Ren
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Necrotauliidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itNecrotrichoptera through timeFormations of the Early JurassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Handlirsch 1906