Nautilus
Searched as Nautilus planovolvis. The Paleobiology Database treats Nautilus as the accepted name.
Nautilus is a marine cephalopod genus in the mollusk family Nautilidae. Species in this genus differ significantly, morphologically, from the two nautilus species in the adjacent sister-taxon Allonautilus. The oldest fossils of the genus are known from the Late Eocene Hoko River Formation, in Washington State and from Late-Eocene to Early Oligocene sediments in Kazakhstan. The oldest fossils of the modern species Nautilus pompilius are from Early Pleistocene sediments off the coast of Luzon in the Philippines.

Uncredited · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- NautilidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Nautilidae
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Nautilidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Nautilidae
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Cephalopoda
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Cephalopoda
Time the record covers
At most 2.3 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 306 Mya and 303.7 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
3 occurrences of Nautilus on record, most of them in the Carboniferous. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
3 occurrences- Carboniferous100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Nautilus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Nautilus and its relatives
CarboniferousWhere Nautilus and its relatives were recorded in the Carboniferous.
Found in the same rock
796 taxa- Paraceratites trinodosus6 sites
- Trematoceras elegans5 sites
- Flexoptychites flexuosus4 sites
- Lima4 sites
- Monophyllites wengensis4 sites
- Orthoceras4 sites
- Proarcestes bramantei4 sites
- Ptychites opulentus4 sites
- Punctospirella fragilis4 sites
- Acrochordiceras carolinae3 sites
- Atractites3 sites
- Atractites boeckhi3 sites
- Ceratites3 sites
- Daonella lommeli3 sites
- Discoptychites megalodiscus3 sites
- Leiophyllites suessi3 sites
- Proarcestes escheri3 sites
- Sageceras haidingeri3 sites
- Schwagerispira mojsisovicsi3 sites
- Acrochordiceras haueri2 sites
- Angustothyris angustaeformis2 sites
- Atractites bithynicus2 sites
- Atractites mallyi2 sites
- Atractites secundus2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 97 sites for Nautilus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
1 referenceEach of the 3 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to the Paleobiology Database's own record for the work.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Nautilus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- Cleveland Museum of Art
- Licence
- CC0 Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itNautilidae through timeFormations of the CarboniferousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Linnaeus 1758