Ceratites
Ceratites is an extinct genus of ammonoid cephalopods. These nektonic carnivores lived in marine habitats in what is now Europe, during the Triassic, from the upper-most Anisian to the lower Ladinian age.

Uncredited · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CeratitinaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Ceratitida
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Ceratitida
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Ceratitida
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Cephalopoda
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Cephalopoda
Time the record covers
At least 15 million years on record.
The record covers at least 248.6 Mya to 233.6 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 250.8 Mya to 201.4 Mya.
160 occurrences of Ceratites on record, most of them in the Middle Triassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
160 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
16 formations
- Ceratites Beds Formation · Muschelkalk Group12
- Gutenstein Formation8
- Upper Ceratite Limestone Formation7
- Bulog Formation7
- Botneheia Formation · Sassendalen Group6
- Wilkowice Beds Formation4
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Ceratites has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 99 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Ceratites and its relatives
Middle TriassicWhere Ceratites and its relatives were recorded in the Middle Triassic.
Found in the same rock
975 taxa- Paraceratites trinodosus13 sites
- Monophyllites wengensis10 sites
- Trematoceras elegans10 sites
- Acrochordiceras carolinae9 sites
- Orthoceratoidea8 sites
- Atractites7 sites
- Gymnites incultus7 sites
- Sturia sansovinii7 sites
- Arcestes6 sites
- Flexoptychites acutus5 sites
- Flexoptychites flexuosus5 sites
- Gymnites5 sites
- Judicarites euryomphalus5 sites
- Nudirostralina trinodosi5 sites
- Praepinacoceras damesi5 sites
- Progonoceratites pulcher5 sites
- Ptychites gibbus5 sites
- Schreyerites binodosus5 sites
- Trachyceras muensteri5 sites
- Balatonites zitteli4 sites
- Discoptychites dux4 sites
- Hollandites dungara4 sites
- Hollandites ravana4 sites
- Nautilus tintoretti4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 101 sites for Ceratites, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
30 references- Catalogue of Fossil Cephalopoda in the British Museum (Natural History), Part IV, The Ammonoidea of the Trias30
- Die Cephalopoden der Mediterranen Triasprovinz21
- The Fauna of the Himalayan Muschelkalk13
- Zur Ceratiten-Stratigraphie im Oberen Muschelkalk (Mitteltrias) bei Göttingen12
- Arktische Triasfaunen. Beiträge zur palaeontologischen Charakteristik der arktisch-pacifischen Triasprovinz12
- Die Gattung Ceratites (Ammonoidea) aus dem Muschelkalk der Provence (Mitteltrias, Südost-Frankreich)10
- Fossils from the Ceratite Formation9
- Geologie der Umgebung von Sarajevo7
- Der Obere Muschelkalk im nordwestlichen Niederhessen5
- Stratigraphical studies on the Triassic vertebrate fossils from Wadi Raman, Israel5
- Die Cephalopodenfauna der Reiflinger Kalke5
- A new ceratite record from Upper Silesia (Poland)4
Each of the 160 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 18 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Ceratites
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Photogrammetry
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- ceratites sp. · MST:PALEO:MST-SP-1134
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Ceratites”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
Everything alive alongside itCeratitinae through timeFormations of the Middle TriassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (de Haan 1825)