Microbiotheria
Microbiotheria is an australidelphian marsupial order that encompasses two families, one living, the Microbiotheriidae, and the extinct Eocene period Woodburnodontidae. It is represented by only one extant species, the monito del monte, and a number of extinct species known from fossils in South America, Western Antarctica, and northeastern Australia.

José Luis Bartheld from Valdivia, Chile · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AustralidelphiaPBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Marsupialia
- Life habit
- scansorialPBDB, for Marsupialia
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Mammalia
Time the record covers
At least 47 million years on record.
The record covers at least 61.66 Mya to 13.8 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 66 Mya to 11 Mya.
75 occurrences of Microbiotheria on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
75 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
13 formations
- Santa Cruz Formation30
- Sarmiento Formation13
- Pinturas Formation10
- Itaboraí Formation3
- La Meseta Formation2
- Las Flores Formation · Río Chico Group2
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The named rock units Microbiotheria has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 6 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Microbiotheria and its relatives
MioceneWhere Microbiotheria and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
639 taxa- Microbiotherium tehuelchum11 sites
- Acdestis oweni10 sites
- Acarechimys minutissimus9 sites
- Palaeothentes minutus9 sites
- Sipalocyon gracilis9 sites
- Cladosictis patagonica8 sites
- Microbiotherium patagonicum7 sites
- Palaeothentes intermedius7 sites
- Palaeothentes lemoinei7 sites
- Borhyaena tuberata6 sites
- Microbiotheriidae6 sites
- Nesodon6 sites
- Abderites meridionalis5 sites
- Acarechimys5 sites
- Acarechimys minutus5 sites
- Hapalops5 sites
- Hathlyacininae5 sites
- Homunculus patagonicus5 sites
- Nematherium5 sites
- Neoreomys australis5 sites
- Palaeothentes aratae5 sites
- Phorusrhacos longissimus5 sites
- Protypotherium australe5 sites
- Protypotherium praerutilum5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 32 sites for Microbiotheria, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
27 references- Systematics of the South American marsupial family Microbiotheriidae29
- Nuevos hallazgos de Microbiotheriidae (Mammalia, Marsupialia) en la Formación Pinturas (Mioceno temprano, Argentina)7
- Los Metatheria sudamericanos de comienzos del Neógeno (Mioceno temprano, Edad Mamífero Colhuehuapense): Microbiotheria y Polydolopimorphia6
- New Early Eocene mammalian fauna from western Patagonia, Argentina5
- Middle Tertiary marsupials from central Patagonia (early Oligocene of Gran Barranca): understanding South America's Grande Coupure4
- New insights on Pachybiotherium illuminatum (Mammalia, Marsupialia, Microbiotheriidae) from the early Miocene of the Pinturas Formation (Santa Cruz Province, Argentina)2
- A 60-million-year Cenozoic history of western Amazonian ecosystems in Contamana, eastern Peru2
- Paleoenvironmental reconstruction of the coastal Monte Leon and Santa Cruz formations (Early Miocene) at Rincon del Buque, Southern Patagonia: A revisited locality1
- Revised timing of the South American early Paleogene land mammal ages1
- Paleoecology of the Paucituberculata and Microbiotheria (Mammalia, Marsupialia) from the late Early Miocene of Argentina1
- A reassessment of bunodont metatherians from the Paleogene of Itaborai (Brazil): Systematics and the age of the Itaborian SALMA1
- Un nuevo microbiotérido (Mammalia, Marsupialia, Microbiotheria) de la Formación Pinturas (Mioceno temprano) de la provincia de Santa Cruz1
Each of the 75 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 15 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Microbiotheria
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- José Luis Bartheld from Valdivia, Chile
- Licence
- CC BY 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Microbiotheria was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAustralidelphia through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Ameghino 1899