Mesonyx
Mesonyx is an extinct genus of mesonychid, one of two families that is part of the extinct order Mesonychia. Mesonychians were a clade of hoofed mammals closely related to ungulates, that first appeared in the fossil record during the Early Paleocene, roughly 63 million years ago. However, the order is thought to have arisen in the Late Cretaceous at least 66.7 Ma.

Uncredited · CC0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- MesonychinaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Mesonychidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Mesonychidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
- Length
- 1.5 mWikidata
- Mass
- 55 kgWikidata
Time the record covers
At least 2.1 million years on record.
The record covers at least 48.07 Mya to 45.9 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 56 Mya to 37.71 Mya.
16 occurrences of Mesonyx on record, most of them in the Eocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
16 occurrences- Eocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
10 formations
- Bridger Formation3
- Uinta Formation3
- Huerfano Formation2
- Uqbulak Formation2
- Green River Formation1
- Aycross Formation1
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The named rock units Mesonyx has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Mesonyx and its relatives
EoceneWhere Mesonyx and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
302 taxa- Hyopsodus paulus6 sites
- Baptemys wyomingensis5 sites
- Hyrachyus modestus5 sites
- Antiacodon pygmaeus4 sites
- Echmatemys stevensoniana4 sites
- Pantrionychidae4 sites
- Viverravus gracilis4 sites
- Anosteira ornata3 sites
- Baena affinis3 sites
- Baena arenosa3 sites
- Boavus occidentalis3 sites
- Crocodylus affinis3 sites
- Glyptosaurus sylvestris3 sites
- Isectolophus annectens3 sites
- Microsyops scottianus3 sites
- Notharctus tenebrosus3 sites
- Omomys carteri3 sites
- Oodectes herpestoides3 sites
- Palaeosyops paludosus3 sites
- Saniwa ensidens3 sites
- Trionychidae3 sites
- Triplopus implicatus3 sites
- Uintanius rutherfurdi3 sites
- Uintaparamys parvus3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 16 sites for Mesonyx, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
12 references- New Mesonychid (Mammalia) material from the lower Paleogene of the Erlian Basin, Nei Mongol, China2
- Some Eocene Mammals From the Uqbulak Area of the Junggar Basin, Xinjiang2
- Fossil Mammalia of the Huerfano Formation, Eocene, of Colorado2
- Notes on the Bridger (Eocene) Carnivora2
- Basin margins, biodiversity, evolutionary innovation, and the origin of new taxa1
- Early Eocene fossil vertebrates from the southwestern Green River Basin, Lincoln and Uinta counties, Wyoming1
- Magnetic stratigraphy and biostratigraphy of the middle Eocene Uinta Formation, Uinta Basin, Utah1
- Magnetic stratigraphy, sedimentology, and mammalian faunas of the early Uintan Washakie Formation, Sand Wash Basin, northwestern Colorado1
- Geology, Paleontology, and Correlation of Eocene Volcaniclastic Rocks, Southeast Absaroka Range, Hot Springs County, Wyoming1
- Mammalian Faunal Zones of the Bridger Middle Eocene1
- New Eurasiatic and American proboscideans1
- New species of Uinta Carnivora from White River, Utah1
Each of the 16 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Mesonyx
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it

Photogrammetry
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Mesonyx obtusidens · amnh:fm:12643
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Mesonyx”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMesonychinae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Cope 1872