Melospiza melodia
The song sparrow is a medium-sized New World sparrow. Among the native sparrows in North America, it is easily one of the most abundant, variable, and adaptable species.

Rhododendrites · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- song sparrowPBDB
- Sits inside
- MelospizaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Coelurosauria
- Life habit
- ground dwelling, solitaryPBDB, for Theropoda
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Theropoda
- Mass
- 24 gWikidata
Time the record covers
At least 1.7 million years on record.
The record covers at least 1.8 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 2.58 Mya to 0 Mya.
14 occurrences of Melospiza melodia on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
14 occurrences- Pleistocene92%
- Holocene8%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Melospiza melodia and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Melospiza melodia and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
480 taxa- Zonotrichia leucophrys8 sites
- Agelaius phoeniceus7 sites
- Ptychoramphus aleuticus7 sites
- Tyto alba7 sites
- Buteo jamaicensis6 sites
- Falco sparverius6 sites
- Synthliboramphus antiquus6 sites
- Branta canadensis5 sites
- Chendytes lawi5 sites
- Colaptes auratus5 sites
- Larus californicus5 sites
- Passerculus sandwichensis5 sites
- Passerella iliaca5 sites
- Phoebastria albatrus5 sites
- Podiceps nigricollis5 sites
- Anser caerulescens4 sites
- Asio priscus4 sites
- Athene cunicularia4 sites
- Cepphus columba4 sites
- Cerorhinca monocerata4 sites
- Chondestes grammacus4 sites
- Corvus corax4 sites
- Eremophila alpestris4 sites
- Fratercula cirrhata4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 14 sites for Melospiza melodia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
11 references- Terminal Pleistocene–Holocene Avifauna of San Miguel and Santa Rosa Islands: Identifications of Previously Unidentified Avian Remains Recovered from Fossil Sites and Prehistoric Cave Deposits3
- Avian community, climate, and sea-level changes in the Plio-Pleistocene of the Florida Peninsula2
- New Record of Capybara (Rodentia: Caviidae: Hydrochoerinae) from the Pleistocene of San Diego County, California with Remarks on Their Biogeography and Dispersal in the Pleistocene of Western North America1
- Avian material from Rancho del Oro, a Pleistocene locality in San Diego County, California1
- Distribution and provenance of fossil avifauna on San Miguel Island1
- A zooarchaeological study at Buldir Island, Western Aleutians, Alaska1
- A late Pleistocene avifauna from San Miguel Island, California1
- A catalogue of late Quaternary vertebrates from California: Part One, nonmarine lower vertebrate and avian taxa1
- Notes on fossil and subfossil birds1
- Records of fringillids from the Pleistocene of Rancho La Brea1
- Fossil fringillids from Rancho la Brea1
Each of the 14 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Melospiza melodia
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Rhododendrites
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Melospiza melodia was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMelospiza through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Wilson 1810)