Melosira
Melosira is a genus of diatoms belonging to the family Melosiraceae.

Frank Fox · CC BY-SA 3.0 de · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- MelosiraceaePBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Bacillariophyceae
- Environment
- marine,brackish,freshwaterPBDB, for Bacillariophyceae
Time the record covers
At least 72 million years on record.
The record covers at least 72.2 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 83.6 Mya to 0 Mya.
89 occurrences of Melosira on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
89 occurrences- Late Cretaceous11%
- Paleocene15%
- Eocene7%
- Oligoceneunder 1%
- Miocene13%
- Pliocene8%
- Pleistocene45%
- Holocene1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
16 formations
- Lopez de Bertodano Formation12
- Sobral Formation8
- Bateque Formation6
- Latah Formation6
- Gadeb Formation · Gadeb Plain Group2
- Embetsu Formation2
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The named rock units Melosira has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 39 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Melosira and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Melosira and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
647 taxa- Stephanopyxis48 sites
- Rhizosolenia40 sites
- Paralia sulcata37 sites
- Thalassiosira36 sites
- Neodenticula35 sites
- Stephanopyxis turris35 sites
- Thalassionema35 sites
- Actinocyclus32 sites
- Chaetoceros32 sites
- Shionodiscus29 sites
- Hyalodiscus22 sites
- Cocconeis20 sites
- Hemiaulus18 sites
- Pterotheca18 sites
- Acanthodiscus17 sites
- Triceratium17 sites
- Trinacria17 sites
- Pyxidicula16 sites
- Stephanopyxis simonseni15 sites
- Endictya14 sites
- Pseudopyxilla14 sites
- Radiolaria14 sites
- Coscinodiscus13 sites
- Sceptroneis13 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 76 sites for Melosira, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
24 references- Site U141922
- Upper Cretaceous and lower Paleocene diatom and silicoflagellate biostratigraphy of Seymour Island, eastern Antarctic Peninsula20
- A Late Middle Eocene diatomite in northwestern Baja California Sur, Mexico: Implications for tectonic translation6
- Flora of the Latah formation of Spokane, Washington, and Coeur d'Alene, Idaho6
- Site U14185
- Site U14213
- Upper Cretaceous diatom biostratigraphy of the Arctic archipelago and northern continental margin, Canada3
- Biogeography of the Pliocene and Pleistocene vertebrate faunas of Northeastern California and their temporal significance to the development of the Modoc Plateau and Klamath Mountain Region3
- Harborophocoena toyoshimai, a anew early Pliocene porpoise (Cetacea, Phocoenidae) from Hokkaido, Japan2
- Diatom biostratigraphy and the paleolimnology of Clear Lake, Lake County, California2
- Biostratigraphy and paleoecology of a diatomaceous clay unit in the Miocene Pungo River Formation of Beaufort County, North Carolina2
- Hominid occupation of the east central Highlands of Ethiopia in the Plio-Pleistocene2
Each of the 89 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 12 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Melosira
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Frank Fox
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0 de
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Melosira was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Melosira”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMelosiraceae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Agardh 1824