Megapodius
The scrubfowl are mound-builders in the genus Megapodius. They are found from Southeast Asia to northern Australia and islands in the west Pacific.

Andrea Arbogast · CC BY-SA 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- scrubfowlPBDB
- Sits inside
- MegapodiidaePBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Galliformes
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Galliformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Theropoda
Time the record covers
At most 129 thousand years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 129 ka and 0 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
54 occurrences of Megapodius on record, most of them in the Holocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
54 occurrences- Pleistocene19%
- Holocene81%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Megapodius and its relatives
HoloceneWhere Megapodius and its relatives were recorded in the Holocene.
Found in the same rock
201 taxa- Gallus gallus12 sites
- Ducula pacifica10 sites
- Gallirallus philippensis10 sites
- Ducula9 sites
- Passeriformes9 sites
- Pteropus9 sites
- Alopecoenas stairi8 sites
- Anous stolidus8 sites
- Aplonis opaca8 sites
- Columbidae8 sites
- Didunculus placopedetes8 sites
- Phaethon lepturus8 sites
- Ptilinopus roseicapilla8 sites
- Alopecoenas xanthonurus7 sites
- Eclectus infectus7 sites
- Porphyrio melanotus7 sites
- Aplonis tabuensis6 sites
- Ardenna pacifica6 sites
- Pseudobulweria rostrata6 sites
- Puffinus lherminieri6 sites
- Rallidae6 sites
- Todiramphus chloris6 sites
- Amaurornis cinerea5 sites
- Ducula david5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 40 sites for Megapodius, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
16 references- Prehistoric avifaunas from the Kingdom of Tonga11
- The fossil megapodes (Aves: Megapodiidae) of Fiji with descriptions of a new genus and two new species8
- Biogeography of Tongan birds before and after human impact7
- The prehistory of vertebrates, especially birds, on Tinian, Aguiguan, and Rota, Northern Mariana Islands4
- Prehistoric butchery and consumption of birds in the Kingdom of Tonga, south Pacific3
- Prehistoric birds from New Ireland, Papua New Guinea: extinctions on a large Melanesian island3
- Extinct and extirpated birds from Rota, Mariana Islands3
- Extinction, biogeography, and human exploitation of birds on Tikopia and Anuta, Polynesian outliers in the Solomon Islands3
- Avifauna from the Teouma Lapita site, Efate Island, Vanuatu, including a new genus and species of megapode2
- Faunal extinction and human habitation in New Caledonia: initial results and implications of new research at the Pindai Caves2
- Fossil birds from late Quaternary deposits in New Caledonia2
- New species and records of birds (Aves: Megapodiidae, Columbidae) from an archeological site on Lifuka, Tonga2
Each of the 54 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 4 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Megapodius
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Andrea Arbogast
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Megapodius nicobariensis · umzc:14-Meg-f 3
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Scrubfowl”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMegapodiidae through timeFormations of the HoloceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gaimard 1823