Malea
Malea is a genus of large sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Tonnidae, the tun shells.

Udo Schmidt from Deutschland · CC BY-SA 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- TonnidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Tonnidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Tonnidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Tonnidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 15 million years on record.
The record covers at least 15.98 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 33.9 Mya to 0 Mya.
220 occurrences of Malea on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
220 occurrences- Oligoceneunder 1%
- Miocene59%
- Pliocene35%
- Pleistocene6%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
53 formations
- Gatun Formation42
- Gurabo Formation34
- Cercado Formation23
- Tubará Formation11
- Bowden Formation · Coastal Group7
- Cayo Agua Formation · Bocas del Toro Group7
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The named rock units Malea has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 29 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 20 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Malea and its relatives
MioceneWhere Malea and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
2,171 taxa- Architectonica nobilis17 sites
- Callocardia (Agriopoma) gatunensis15 sites
- Strioterebrum spiriferum14 sites
- Polinices13 sites
- Cassis sulcifera12 sites
- Conus molis12 sites
- Strombus bifrons12 sites
- Anadara (Rasia) dariensis11 sites
- Polystira11 sites
- Turritella (Bactrospira) altilira11 sites
- Anadara10 sites
- Chione (Chionopsis) tegulum10 sites
- Oliva gatunensis10 sites
- Chicoreus (Triplex) cornurectus9 sites
- Conus9 sites
- Cyclinella cyclica9 sites
- Lirophora (Panchione) mactropsis9 sites
- Macrocallista maculata9 sites
- Polinices stanislasmeunieri9 sites
- Prunum coniforme9 sites
- Psammacoma gatunensis9 sites
- Stigmaulax guppiana9 sites
- Tectonatica9 sites
- Trigoniocardia (Trigoniocardia) haitensis9 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 86 sites for Malea, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
43 references- Neogene Tonnoidean Gastropods of Tropical and South America; contributions to the Dominican Republic and Panama Paleontology Projects and Uplift of the Central American Isthmus102
- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions14
- Geology and paleontology of Canal Zone and adjoining parts of Panama: Description of Tertiary mollusks (gastropods: Vermetidae to Thaididae)14
- A paleobiotic survey of Caribbean faunas from the Neogene of the Isthmus of Panama11
- Unpublished notes on Caribbean collection of the Naturhistorisches Museum Basel10
- Paleontology of Coyote Mountain, Imperial County, California10
- Marine Miocene and related deposits of North Colombia5
- Spatial and stratigraphic variation in marine paleoenvironments in the Late Miocene Gatun Formation, Isthmus of Panama4
- Santo Domingo type sections and fossils4
- Neogene molluscs, shallow marine paleoenvironments, and chronostratigraphy of the Guajira Peninsula, Colombia3
- Algunos moluscos del Terciario Medio de Colombia3
- Tertiary and Quaternary fossils from Burica Peninsula of Panama and Costa Rica3
Each of the 220 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 31 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Malea
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Udo Schmidt from Deutschland
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Malea was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTonnidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Valenciennes 1833)