Lutraria lutraria
Lutraria lutraria is a species of large marine bivalve mollusc in the family Mactridae. Its common names include the otter shell and the common otter shell. It occurs in coastal regions of the north east Atlantic Ocean where it lives buried in the sand.

Jan Johan ter Poorten · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- LutrariaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Mactridae
- Life habit
- infaunalPBDB, for Mactridae
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB, for Mactridae
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
Time the record covers
At least 20 million years on record.
The record covers at least 20.45 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 11.7 ka.
19 occurrences of Lutraria lutraria on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
19 occurrences- Miocene32%
- Pliocene21%
- Pleistocene47%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Coralline Crag Formation3
- Preplans Sandstone Formation2
- Burgeschleinitz Formation1
- Red Crag Formation1
- Wexford Gravels Formation1
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Lutraria lutraria has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 11 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Lutraria lutraria and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Lutraria lutraria and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
487 taxa- Aequipecten opercularis7 sites
- Chlamys7 sites
- Anomia ephippium6 sites
- Teredo6 sites
- Cardita senilis5 sites
- Ostrea edulis5 sites
- Solen ensis5 sites
- Talochlamys pusio5 sites
- Arctica islandica4 sites
- Astarte (Digitariopsis) obliquata burtinea4 sites
- Astarte gracilis4 sites
- Astarte mutabilis4 sites
- Coralliophaga4 sites
- Diodora graeca4 sites
- Diplodonta (Diplodonta) rotundata4 sites
- Dosina cassina4 sites
- Gastrochaena (Rocellaria) dubia4 sites
- Glycymeris4 sites
- Isocrassina basteroti4 sites
- Nucula (Nucula) nucleus4 sites
- Ostrea princeps4 sites
- Palliolum tigrinum4 sites
- Pecten maxima4 sites
- Pitar (Pitar) rudis4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 13 sites for Lutraria lutraria, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
10 references- Wood, 18504
- Yanakevich, 19773
- Revised list of South African late Tertiary and Pleistocene marine Mollusca3
- Molluscan palaeoecology and sedimentological features: an integrated appraoch from the Miocene Meduna section, northern Italy2
- Stratigraphical notes on Macoma (Bivalvia) in the southern part of the North Sea Basin and some remarks on the arrival of Pacific species2
- Sirenlagerstatten in den marinen flachwasser-ablagerungen der eggenberger bucht (Burgschleinitz-Formation, Eggenburgium, Untermiozan)1
- Macrofauna del Pleistocene inferiore di Cinisi (Sicilia)1
- Pleistocene shorelines in the Western Cape and South-West Africa1
- The Mollusca of the Wexford Gravels (Pleistocene), South-East Ireland1
- Recherches sur le Neogene et le Quaternaire marins de la cote Atlantique du Maroc1
Each of the 19 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Lutraria lutraria
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Jan Johan ter Poorten
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Lutraria lutraria was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itLutraria through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Linnaeus 1767)