Limnoscelis
Limnoscelis is an extinct genus of large diadectomorph tetrapods from the Late Carboniferous to early Permian of western North America. It includes two species: the type species Limnoscelis paludis from New Mexico, and Limnoscelis dynatis from Colorado, both of which are thought to have lived concurrently. No specimens of Limnoscelis are known from outside of North America. Limnoscelis was carnivorous, and likely semiaquatic, though it may have spent a significant portion of its life on land. Limnoscelis had a combination of derived amphibian and primitive reptilian features, and its placement relative to Amniota has significant implications regarding the origins of the first amniotes.

User:Captmondo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- LimnoscelidaePBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- brackish,freshwater,terrestrialPBDB, for Tetrapoda
- Length
- 2 mWikidata
Time the record covers
At most 20 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 306 Mya and 286 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
4 occurrences of Limnoscelis on record, most of them in the Carboniferous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
4 occurrences- Carboniferous82%
- Permian18%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
- Sangre de Cristo Formation2
- Cutler Formation1
- Abo/Cutler Formation1
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The named rock units Limnoscelis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Limnoscelis and its relatives
CarboniferousWhere Limnoscelis and its relatives were recorded in the Carboniferous.
Found in the same rock
30 taxa- Aspidosaurus novomexicanus2 sites
- Edaphosaurus novomexicanus2 sites
- Sphenacodon ferox2 sites
- Aerosaurus1 site
- Aerosaurus greenleeorum1 site
- Aerosaurus wellesi1 site
- Baldwinonus trux1 site
- Chamasaurus dolichognathus1 site
- Chenoprosopus milleri1 site
- Conjunctio multidens1 site
- Desmatodon hesperis1 site
- Desmatodon hollandi1 site
- Diadectes1 site
- Diadectes zenos1 site
- Dissorophoidea1 site
- Elcabrosaurus baldwini1 site
- Embolomeri1 site
- Eryops grandis1 site
- Gnathorhiza1 site
- Ianthasaurus1 site
- Nitosaurus jacksonorum1 site
- Oedaleops campi1 site
- Ophiacodon mirus1 site
- Ophiacodon navajovicus1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 4 sites for Limnoscelis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
3 references- Morphology, Phylogeny, and Evolution of Diadectidae (Cotylosauria: Diadectomorpha)2
- A Reassessment of the Taxonomic Status of the Materials Assigned to the Early Permian Tetrapod Genera Limnosceloides and Limnoscelops1
- The Age and Locality of the Late Paleozoic Vertebrates from El Cobre Canyon, Rio Arriba County, New Mexico1
Each of the 4 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to the Paleobiology Database's own record for the work.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Limnoscelis
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- User:Captmondo
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- dinoguy263allo
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Limnoscelis”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itLimnoscelidae through timeFormations of the CarboniferousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Williston 1911