Limnoscelidae
Limnoscelis is an extinct genus of large diadectomorph tetrapods from the Late Carboniferous to early Permian of western North America. It includes two species: the type species Limnoscelis paludis from New Mexico, and Limnoscelis dynatis from Colorado, both of which are thought to have lived concurrently. No specimens of Limnoscelis are known from outside of North America. Limnoscelis was carnivorous, and likely semiaquatic, though it may have spent a significant portion of its life on land. Limnoscelis had a combination of derived amphibian and primitive reptilian features, and its placement relative to Amniota has significant implications regarding the origins of the first amniotes.

User:Captmondo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- DiadectomorphaPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- brackish,freshwater,terrestrialPBDB, for Tetrapoda
Time the record covers
At least 8.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 307.4 Mya to 298.9 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 314.6 Mya to 286 Mya.
6 occurrences of Limnoscelidae on record, most of them in the Carboniferous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
6 occurrences- Carboniferous71%
- Permian29%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
- Cutler Formation2
- Sangre de Cristo Formation2
- Abo/Cutler Formation1
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The named rock units Limnoscelidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Limnoscelidae and its relatives
CarboniferousWhere Limnoscelidae and its relatives were recorded in the Carboniferous.
Found in the same rock
48 taxa- Aspidosaurus novomexicanus2 sites
- Edaphosaurus novomexicanus2 sites
- Limnoscelis dynatis2 sites
- Ophiacodon navajovicus2 sites
- Platyhystrix rugosus2 sites
- Sphenacodon ferox2 sites
- Aerosaurus1 site
- Aerosaurus greenleeorum1 site
- Aerosaurus wellesi1 site
- Archaeothyris florensis1 site
- Baldwinonus trux1 site
- Carbonoherpeton1 site
- Chamasaurus dolichognathus1 site
- Chenoprosopus milleri1 site
- Clepsydrops1 site
- Cochleosaurus1 site
- Cochleosaurus florensis1 site
- Conjunctio multidens1 site
- Desmatodon hesperis1 site
- Desmatodon hollandi1 site
- Diadectes1 site
- Diadectes zenos1 site
- Diadectomorpha indet.1 site
- Dissorophoidea1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 6 sites for Limnoscelidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
5 references- Morphology, Phylogeny, and Evolution of Diadectidae (Cotylosauria: Diadectomorpha)2
- A Reassessment of the Taxonomic Status of the Materials Assigned to the Early Permian Tetrapod Genera Limnosceloides and Limnoscelops1
- A Limnoscelid Reptile from the Middle Pennsylvanian1
- The Age and Locality of the Late Paleozoic Vertebrates from El Cobre Canyon, Rio Arriba County, New Mexico1
- Vertebrates from the Halgaito Tongue of the Cutler Formation, Permian of San Juan County, Utah1
Each of the 6 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to the Paleobiology Database's own record for the work.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Limnoscelidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- User:Captmondo
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Limnoscelidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Limnoscelis”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itDiadectomorpha through timeFormations of the CarboniferousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Williston 1911