Cochleosaurus
Cochleosaurus were medium-sized edopoid temnospondyls that lived in Euramerica during the Moscovian age. Two species, C. bohemicus and C. florensis, have been identified from the fossil record.

Tommy from Arad · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CochleosauridaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Temnospondyli
- Life habit
- amphibiousPBDB, for Temnospondyli
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Temnospondyli
- Environment
- brackish,freshwater,terrestrialPBDB, for Tetrapoda
Time the record covers
At most 8.2 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 315.2 Mya and 307 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
6 occurrences of Cochleosaurus on record, most of them in the Carboniferous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
6 occurrences- Carboniferous100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
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The named rock units Cochleosaurus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Cochleosaurus and its relatives
CarboniferousWhere Cochleosaurus and its relatives were recorded in the Carboniferous.
Found in the same rock
58 taxa- Branchiosaurus salamandroides2 sites
- Hyloplesion longicostatum2 sites
- Mattauschia laticeps2 sites
- Sceletophorus verrucosus2 sites
- Adenoderma gracilis1 site
- Amniota1 site
- Apotypoma arndti1 site
- Archaeothyris1 site
- Archaeothyris florensis1 site
- Baphetes orientalis1 site
- Brouffia orientalis1 site
- Capetus palustris1 site
- Carbonoherpeton1 site
- Clepsydrops1 site
- Coelostegus prothales1 site
- Crinodon limnophyes1 site
- Diplovertebron punctatum1 site
- Dolichosoma scutiferum1 site
- Echinerpeton intermedium1 site
- Gephyrostegus bohemicus1 site
- Gephyrostegus watsoni1 site
- Hylonomus acuminatus1 site
- Lepterpeton1 site
- Limnerpeton modestum1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 3 sites for Cochleosaurus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
5 references- On the fossil Amphibia from the Gas Coal of Nyrany and other deposits of Czechoslovakia2
- The edopoid amphibian Cochleosaurus from the middle Pennsylvanian of Nova Scotia1
- A Limnoscelid Reptile from the Middle Pennsylvanian1
- Prispevek k poznani stegocephalu z Tremosenskeho svrchniho Karbonu (Cochleosaurus bohemicus Fr.) [in Czech]1
- Fauna der Gaskohle under der Kalksteine der Permformatons Bohmens1
Each of the 6 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Cochleosaurus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Tommy from Arad
- Licence
- CC BY 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Cochleosaurus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCochleosauridae through timeFormations of the CarboniferousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Fritsch 1885