Leptotragulus
Leptotragulus is an extinct genus of protoceratid, endemic to North America. It lived during the Middle Eocene epoch 40.2—33.9 Ma, existing for approximately 6 million years.

Noles1984 · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ProtoceratidaePBDB
- Diet
- browserPBDB, for Protoceratidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Protoceratidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Artiodactyla
Time the record covers
At least 2.7 million years on record.
The record covers at least 39.7 Mya to 37 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 45.9 Mya to 33.9 Mya.
24 occurrences of Leptotragulus on record, most of them in the Eocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
24 occurrences- Eocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Uinta Formation16
- Wagon Bed ("Tepee Trail") Formation4
- Wiggins Formation1
- Cypress Hills Formation1
- Chadron Formation1
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Leptotragulus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Leptotragulus and its relatives
EoceneWhere Leptotragulus and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
270 taxa- Epihippus gracilis8 sites
- Diplobunops matthewi6 sites
- Protoreodon6 sites
- Amynodon advenus5 sites
- Baena arenosa5 sites
- Bridgeremys pusilla5 sites
- Bunomeryx montanus5 sites
- Isectolophus annectens5 sites
- Protoreodon petersoni5 sites
- Protoreodon pumilus5 sites
- Triplopus obliquidens5 sites
- Brontotheriidae4 sites
- Echmatemys wyomingensis4 sites
- Ectypodus lovei4 sites
- Epitriplopus uintensis4 sites
- Herpetotherium innominatum4 sites
- Herpetotherium knighti4 sites
- Heteraletes leotanus4 sites
- Hyopsodus uintensis4 sites
- Leptotomus guildayi4 sites
- Miocyon scotti4 sites
- Mytonolagus petersoni4 sites
- Ourayia uintensis4 sites
- Peradectes californicus4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 18 sites for Leptotragulus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
13 references- The Eocene Vertebrates of the Uinta Basin, Utah7
- Geometric morphometrics and anatomical network analyses reveal ecospace partitioning among geoemydid turtles from the Uinta Formation, Utah3
- Paleontology and Geology of the Badwater Creek Area, Central Wyoming. Part 14. The Artiodactyls3
- The cranium of Leptotragulus, a hornless protoceratid (Artiodactyla: Protoceratidae) from the MIddle Eocene of North America2
- Magnetic stratigraphy and biostratigraphy of the middle Eocene Uinta Formation, Uinta Basin, Utah2
- Palaeoecology of a primate-friendly, middle Eocene community from Laredo, Texas and a review of stratigraphic occurrences of Paleogene land mammals across the Gulf Coastal Plain, USA1
- Stratigraphic Distribution of Upper Middle Eocene Fossil Vertebrate Localities in the Eastern Uinta Basin, Utah, With Comments on Uintan Biostratigraphy1
- Dental evolution and radiation of Eocene and early Oligocene Eomyidae (Mammalia, Rodentia) of North America, with new material from the Duchesnean of Saskatchewan1
- Taphonomy of a late Eocene microvertebrate locality, Wind River Basin, Wyoming (U.S.A.)1
- Revised Tertiary Stratigraphy and Paleontology of the Western Beaver Divide, Fremont County, Wyoming1
- A review of the Upper Eocene Artiodactyla of North America1
- Contributions to the Stratigraphy and Palaeontology of the Goshen Hole Area, Wyoming. III. A New Basal Oligocene Formation1
Each of the 24 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Leptotragulus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Noles1984
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itProtoceratidae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Scott and Osborn 1887