Leionucula

via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- NuculidaePBDB
- Diet
- deposit feeder, suspension feederPBDB, for Nuculidae
- Life habit
- infaunalPBDB, for Nuculidae
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB, for Nuculidae
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
- Environment
- coastal,inner shelf,outer shelf,oceanicPBDB, for Nuculidae
Time the record covers
At least 141 million years on record.
The record covers at least 143.1 Mya to 1.8 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 149.2 Mya to 774 ka.
265 occurrences of Leionucula on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
265 occurrences- Late Jurassicunder 1%
- Early Cretaceous6%
- Late Cretaceous32%
- Paleocene21%
- Eocene12%
- Oligocene7%
- Miocene10%
- Pliocene10%
- Pleistocene1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
84 formations
- Lefipán Formation20
- La Meseta Formation19
- Sobral Formation18
- Providence Formation18
- Severn Formation8
- Lopez de Bertodano Formation6
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The named rock units Leionucula has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 60 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 48 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Leionucula and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Leionucula and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
2,463 taxa- Nuculana51 sites
- Syncyclonema40 sites
- Cymbophora38 sites
- Nucula cunifrons38 sites
- Striarca36 sites
- Aenona eufaulensis33 sites
- Anomia argentaria31 sites
- Cyprimeria30 sites
- Modiolus30 sites
- Cyclorisma29 sites
- Corbula28 sites
- Linearis28 sites
- Nucula percrassa28 sites
- Nymphalucina linearia27 sites
- Euspira rectilabrum26 sites
- Turritella26 sites
- Camptonectes bubonis25 sites
- Crenella serica25 sites
- Cuna texana25 sites
- Pteria25 sites
- Tellinimera25 sites
- Tenea25 sites
- Acteon24 sites
- Caestocorbula24 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 171 sites for Leionucula, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
64 references- Unpublished data on Cretaceous-Paleocene molluscan assemblages26
- Molluscs at the K/Pg boundary in Argentina: Extinction and recovery patterns. unpublished Ph.D. thesis22
- Upper Cretaceous (Maestrichtian) larger invertebrates from the Haustator bilira Assemblage Zone in the Atlantic Coastal Plain with further data for the East Gulf22
- Molluscan Systematics and Biostratigraphy20
- Early Paleocene Mollusks of Antarctica: Systematics, Paleoecology and Paleobiogeographic Significance16
- Neogene and Paleogene Molluscan (Bivalvia) Cenozones of Sakhalin and Kurile Islands14
- Neogene and Paleogene Molluscan (Bivalvia) Cenozones of the Russian Northeast.12
- A systematic survey of the Mesozoic Bivalvia from Japan9
- A paleobiotic survey of Caribbean faunas from the Neogene of the Isthmus of Panama7
- Upper Cretaceous (Maestrichtian) Mollusca from the Haustator bilira Assemblage Zone in the East Gulf Coastal Plain7
- Stratigraphic interpretation of the Neogene marine-continental record in the Maaseik well (49W0220) in the Roer Valley Graben, NE Belgium6
- The Neogene Amphineura and Bivalvia (Protobranchia and Pteriomorphia) from Kallo and Doel (Oost Vlaanderen, Belgium)6
Each of the 265 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 52 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Leionucula
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Leionucula was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itNuculidae through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Quenstedt 1930)