Larus dominicanus
The kelp gull, also known as the Dominican gull, is a gull that breeds on coasts and islands through much of the Southern Hemisphere. The nominate L. d. dominicanus is the subspecies found around South America, parts of Australia, and New Zealand. L. d. vetula is a subspecies occurring around Southern Africa.

Godot13 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- kelp gullPBDB
- Sits inside
- LarusPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Coelurosauria
- Life habit
- ground dwelling, solitaryPBDB, for Theropoda
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Charadriiformes
- Mass
- 84.2 gWikidata
Time the record covers
At most 129 thousand years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 129 ka and 0 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
13 occurrences of Larus dominicanus on record, most of them in the Holocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
13 occurrences- Pleistocene15%
- Holocene85%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Larus dominicanus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 11 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Larus dominicanus and its relatives
HoloceneWhere Larus dominicanus and its relatives were recorded in the Holocene.
Found in the same rock
176 taxa- Ardenna grisea7 sites
- Eudyptula minor7 sites
- Pachyptila turtur7 sites
- Pelecanoides urinatrix7 sites
- Gallirallus australis6 sites
- Phalacrocorax punctatus6 sites
- Anas chlorotis5 sites
- Anthus novaeseelandiae5 sites
- Apteryx australis5 sites
- Corvus moriorum5 sites
- Cyanoramphus5 sites
- Haematopus unicolor5 sites
- Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae5 sites
- Mergus australis5 sites
- Nestor meridionalis5 sites
- Phalacrocorax carbo5 sites
- Phalacrocorax carunculatus5 sites
- Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae5 sites
- Tadorna variegata5 sites
- Coturnix novaezelandiae4 sites
- Cygnus sumnerensis4 sites
- Eudyptes pachyrhynchus4 sites
- Falco novaeseelandiae4 sites
- Fulica prisca4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 13 sites for Larus dominicanus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
7 references- Late-Pleistocene avifaunas from Cape Wanbrow, Otago, South Island, New Zealand3
- A remarkable fossil and archaeological avifauna from Marfells Beach, Lake Grassmere, South Island, New Zealand3
- Seasonal exploitation of seabirds by Late Holocene coastal foragers: Analysis of modern and archaeological data from Western Cape, South Africa3
- Human exploitation of seabirds in coastal southern Chile during the mid-Holocene1
- The history of the Chatham Islands' bird fauna of the last 7000 years - a chronicle of change and extinction1
- Fossils indicate Pelecanoides georgicus had large colonies at Mason Bay, Stewart Island, New Zealand1
- Bird extinctions and fossil bones from Mangere Island, Chatham Islands1
Each of the 13 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Larus dominicanus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Godot13
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Larus dominicanus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Kelp gull”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itLarus through timeFormations of the HoloceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Lichtenstein 1823