Kolpochoerus
Kolpochoerus is an extinct genus of the pig family Suidae related to the modern-day genera Hylochoerus, Phacochoerus, and Potamochoerus. It is believed that most of them inhabited African forests, as opposed to the bushpig and red river hog that inhabit open brush and savannas. There are currently eleven recognized species.
Ghedoghedo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SuinaePBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Suidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Suidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Artiodactyla
Time the record covers
At least 2.8 million years on record.
The record covers at least 3.6 Mya to 774 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 11.63 Mya to 11.7 ka.
311 occurrences of Kolpochoerus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
311 occurrences- Mioceneunder 1%
- Pliocene14%
- Pleistocene85%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
19 formations
- Shungura Formation · Omo Group151
- Koobi Fora Formation · Omo Group56
- Nachukui Formation · Omo Group25
- Olduvai Formation10
- Hadar Formation · Awash Group10
- Wehaietu Formation · Awash Group9
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The named rock units Kolpochoerus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 28 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Kolpochoerus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Kolpochoerus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
481 taxa- Palaeoloxodon recki116 sites
- Hipparion92 sites
- Equus78 sites
- Alcelaphini59 sites
- Gerontochoerus scotti57 sites
- Hominidae53 sites
- Tragelaphus nakuae52 sites
- Ceratotherium simum49 sites
- Reduncini48 sites
- Kobus sigmoidalis47 sites
- Metridiochoerus45 sites
- Metridiochoerus andrewsi44 sites
- Adenota recki43 sites
- Menelikia lyrocera42 sites
- Theropithecus oswaldi40 sites
- Tragelaphus strepsiceros40 sites
- Aepyceros melampus38 sites
- Gazella36 sites
- Paranthropus boisei35 sites
- Theropithecus (Omopithecus) brumpti35 sites
- Giraffa34 sites
- Hippopotamus34 sites
- Libytherium maurusium33 sites
- Hylochoerus euilus32 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 255 sites for Kolpochoerus, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
57 references- Family Suidae54
- Extinct large Colobines from the Plio-Pleistocene of Africa37
- The Omo Micromammals: Systematics and Paleoecology of Early Man Sites from Ethiopia32
- The Omo Group: Archives of the International Omo Research Expedition30
- Stratigraphy and Paleontology of pliocene and Pleistocene Localities West of Lake Turkana, Kenya23
- Stratigraphic Context of Fossil hominids from the Omo Group Deposits: Northern Turkana Basin, Kenya and Ethiopia11
- Incidence of four gastrointestinal parasite worms in group of cricetomas,Lukaya-Democratic Republic of Congo8
- Diversity and frequency distributions of Omo Group Cercopithecidae8
- Paleontological excavations in the Shungura Formation, Lower Omo Basin, 1969-19738
- Les Faunes Plio-Pleistocenes de las Basse Vallee de l'Omo (Ethiopie), Tome 1: Perissodactyls, Artiodactyls (Bovidae)7
- Fossil Mammals and Artifacts from the Middle Awash Valley, Ethiopia7
- Inventory of remains of Hominidae from Pliocene and Pleistocene formations of the lower Omo Basin, Ethiopia (1967-1972)6
Each of the 311 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 45 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Kolpochoerus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Ghedoghedo
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSuinae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. van Hoepen and van Hoepen 1932