Isognomon
Isognomon is a genus of marine bivalve mollusks which is related to the pearl oysters.

Brocken Inaglory / Brocken Inaglory · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- IsognomoninaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
- Environment
- marine,brackishPBDB, for Ostreida
Time the record covers
At least 251 million years on record.
The record covers at least 251.902 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 254.14 Mya to 11.7 ka.
576 occurrences of Isognomon on record, most of them in the Late Jurassic. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
576 occurrences- Permianunder 1%
- Late Triassic3%
- Early Jurassic11%
- Middle Jurassic7%
- Late Jurassic37%
- Early Cretaceous8%
- Late Cretaceous6%
- Paleocene1%
- Eocene3%
- Oligocene2%
- Miocene15%
- Pliocene2%
- Pleistocene3%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
150 formations
- Kap Leslie Formation69
- Choptank Formation · Chesapeake Group19
- Carmel Formation19
- Trigonia clavellata Formation18
- Piedra Pintada Formation14
- Eastover Formation · Chesapeake Group13
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The named rock units Isognomon has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 126 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 115 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Isognomon and its relatives
Late JurassicWhere Isognomon and its relatives were recorded in the Late Jurassic.
Found in the same rock
1,345 taxa- Nanogyra (Nanogyra) nana79 sites
- Camptonectes75 sites
- Pleuromya uniformis75 sites
- Entolium orbiculare65 sites
- Isocyprina59 sites
- Astarte58 sites
- Plagiostoma58 sites
- Taimyrothyris56 sites
- Ammonoidea54 sites
- Belemnitida54 sites
- Modiolus53 sites
- Pleuromya53 sites
- Liostrea45 sites
- Pseudomelania43 sites
- Serpula43 sites
- Radulopecten fibrosus42 sites
- Buchia mosquensis41 sites
- Grammatodon41 sites
- Pinna41 sites
- Serpula intestinalis40 sites
- Actinostreon gregarea39 sites
- Pholadomya36 sites
- Hartwellia34 sites
- Cucullaea29 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 498 sites for Isognomon, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
176 references- Unpublished data109
- Genesis and environmental significance of Upper Cretaceous shell concentrations from the Cauvery Basin, southern India51
- Molluscan biostratigraphy of the Miocene Middle Atlantic Coastal Plain of North America22
- Early Jurassic Bivalvia of Argentina: Part 1, Stratigraphical introduction and superfamilies Nuculanacea, Arcacea, Mytilacea and Pinnacea20
- Marine Jurassic Pelecypods From Central and Southern Utah20
- The Lower Jurassic Rocks of East Greenland Part 117
- Stratigraphy, invertebrate taphonomy and depositional history of the Miocene Calvert and Choptank Formations, Atlantic Coastal Plain10
- Stratigraphy and fossil bivalve assemblages of the mid-Cretaceous Goshoura Group, southwest Japan9
- Unpublished data on Cretaceous-Paleocene molluscan assemblages9
- Palökologische und biofazielle Analyse des Kimmeridge (Oberjura) von Consolacao, Mittelportugal [Paleoecological and biofacies analysis of the Kimmeridgian (Upper Jurassic) of Consolacao, central Portugal]9
- Palokologie und zeitliche Verbreitung benthischer Faunengemeinschaften im Unterjura von Chile8
- Molluscan fauna of the "Miocene" Maéjima Formation in Maéjima Island, Okayama Prefecture, southwest Japan7
Each of the 576 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 164 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Isognomon
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Brocken Inaglory / Brocken Inaglory
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Isognomon radiatus · FMNH:Invertebrate Zoology:183228
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC0 Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Isognomon”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itIsognomoninae through timeFormations of the Late JurassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Lightfoot 1786