Hoplophoneus primaevus
via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- HoplophoneusPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Hoplophoneus
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Nimravidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At most 5.2 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 37 Mya and 31.8 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
17 occurrences of Hoplophoneus primaevus on record, most of them in the Oligocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
17 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
- Brule Formation · White River Group9
- Chadron Formation3
- White River Formation2
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The named rock units Hoplophoneus primaevus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Hoplophoneus primaevus and its relatives
OligoceneWhere Hoplophoneus primaevus and its relatives were recorded in the Oligocene.
Found in the same rock
153 taxa- Merycoidodon culbertsonii7 sites
- Archaeotherium mortoni6 sites
- Daphoenus5 sites
- Hesperocyon gregarius5 sites
- Hyaenodon crucians5 sites
- Hyracodon5 sites
- Leptomeryx evansi5 sites
- Mesohippus bairdi5 sites
- Aepinacodon americanus4 sites
- Brontotheriidae4 sites
- Dinictis felina4 sites
- Equidae4 sites
- Hyaenodon horridus4 sites
- Miniochoerus affinis4 sites
- Palaeolagus haydeni4 sites
- Poebrotherium wilsoni4 sites
- Colodon occidentalis3 sites
- Dinictis3 sites
- Hyracodon nebraskensis3 sites
- Ischyromys3 sites
- Ischyromys typus3 sites
- Ischyromys veterior3 sites
- Miniochoerus gracilis3 sites
- Palaeolagus temnodon3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 17 sites for Hoplophoneus primaevus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
9 references- Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals4
- The Faunas of the Concretionary Zones of the Oreodon Beds, White River Oligocene4
- Fossil mammals of the Lower Miocene White River beds. Collection of 18923
- Preliminary biostratigraphy of the White River Group (Oligocene, Chadron and Brule formations) in the vicinity of Chadron, Nebraska1
- Correlation of the early Oligocene (Chadronian) in northwestern Nebraska1
- A Chadron mammalian fauna from Nebraska1
- The Subspecies of Hoplophoneus: A Statistical Study1
- Hoplophoneus mentalis, and cusp homologies in cats1
- New species of Oligocene (White River) Felidae1
Each of the 17 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Hoplophoneus primaevus
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- Yale Peabody Museum
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHoplophoneus through timeFormations of the OligoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Leidy and Owen 1851)