Holaster nodulosus
via iDigBio · CC BY · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- HolasterPBDB
- Diet
- detritivorePBDB, for Holasteroida
- Life habit
- semi-infaunalPBDB, for Holasteroida
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Holasteroida
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Echinoidea
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Holasteroida
Time the record covers
At most 6.6 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 100.5 Mya and 93.9 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
12 occurrences of Holaster nodulosus on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
12 occurrences- Late Cretaceous100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Grizzle Formation5
- Wilmington Sands Formation3
- Calcaires de Fiz Formation1
- Calcaires des Fiz Formation1
- Couches du Freu Formation1
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The named rock units Holaster nodulosus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Holaster nodulosus and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Holaster nodulosus and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
55 taxa- Catopygus8 sites
- Echinogalerus8 sites
- Tetragramma variolare8 sites
- Discoides7 sites
- Isocrinus7 sites
- Polydiadema7 sites
- Salenia7 sites
- Temnocidaris (Stereocidaris)7 sites
- Cottaldia6 sites
- Glyptocyphus6 sites
- Tiaromma6 sites
- Goniasteridae4 sites
- Goniophorus4 sites
- Hyposalenia4 sites
- Mastaster villersensis4 sites
- Allomma3 sites
- Hemiaster bufo3 sites
- Tylocidaris3 sites
- Caletaster2 sites
- Calliderma smithiae2 sites
- Conulus2 sites
- Cottaldia benettiae2 sites
- Holaster suborbicularis2 sites
- Isocrinus cenomanensis2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 12 sites for Holaster nodulosus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
3 references- Cenomanian and Lower Turonian echinoderms from Wilmington, south-east Devon, England8
- Les grès verts helvétiques (Aptien moyen-Albien supérieur) de Haute-Savoie, Valais et Vaud (Alpes occidentales franco-suisses)3
- The middle Cenomanian basal series of Planinica, Western Serbia1
Each of the 12 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Holaster nodulosus
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC BY
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Holaster nodulosus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHolaster through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Goldfuss 1863