Hemitragus
Hemitragus is a genus of bovids that currently contains a single living species, the Himalayan tahr. Two extinct species are also known from the Pleistocene, Hemitragus bonali and Hemitragus cedrensis.

Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Nepal · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CapriniPBDB
- Diet
- grazer, browserPBDB, for Bovidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Bovidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Artiodactyla
Time the record covers
At least 1.6 million years on record.
The record covers at least 1.8 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 5.333 Mya to 11.7 ka.
36 occurrences of Hemitragus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
36 occurrences- Pliocene5%
- Pleistocene95%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
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The named rock units Hemitragus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 33 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Hemitragus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Hemitragus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
311 taxa- Equus24 sites
- Cervus elaphus15 sites
- Bos primigenius13 sites
- Dama13 sites
- Oryctolagus cuniculus12 sites
- Canis etruscus9 sites
- Lynx9 sites
- Panthera gombaszoegensis9 sites
- Stephanorhinus hemitoechus9 sites
- Testudo hermanni9 sites
- Ursus deningeri9 sites
- Aves8 sites
- Canis lupus8 sites
- Carnivora8 sites
- Cervidae8 sites
- Palaeoloxodon antiquus8 sites
- Caprinae7 sites
- Hippopotamus amphibius7 sites
- Leporidae7 sites
- Sus scrofa7 sites
- Xenocyon lycaonoides7 sites
- Stephanorhinus etruscus6 sites
- Testudo6 sites
- Vulpes praeglacialis6 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 36 sites for Hemitragus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
14 references- From tortoises to elephants: the impact of elephants in the broad spectrum diet at Bolomor Cave (MIS 9–5 Spain)12
- Les Premieres industries du Sud-Est de la France et du Massif-Central9
- The Villafranchian mammalian faunas and biochronology of Greece2
- Pleistocene vertebrate faunas of Hungary2
- Principaux gisements paleontologiques Francais du Pleistocene Moyen: Essai de classification2
- The new fossil site Krimni-3 in Mygdonia Basin and the first evidence of a giant ostrich in the Early Pleistocene of Greece1
- Mittelpleistozane Saugetierfaunen aus Mitteleuropa - der Versuch einer biostratigraphischen Zuordnung1
- Taphonomy and palaeoecology of an assemblage of large mammals: hyaenid activity in the Lower Pleistocene site at Venta MIcena (Orce, Guadix-Baza basin, Granada, Spain)1
- The Pliocene-Pleistocene section of the Fuente Nueva (Orce, Guadix-Baza Basin, Prov. of Granada, Spain) and the Fuente Nueva 3 site1
- A new Late Villafranchian locality of vertebrate fauna - Slivnitsa (Bulgaria) and the carnivore dispersal events in Europe on the Pliocene/Pleistocene boundary1
- La Belle-Roche (Sprimont, Belgium): the oldest archaeological site in the Benelux. A Report on a field trip1
- Les Faunes de grands mammiferes de la Grotte du Vallonnet, Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, Alpes-Maritimes1
Each of the 36 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 2 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Hemitragus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Nepal
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Structured light scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Hemitragus jemlahicus · MNHN:ZM:AC-1972-133
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Hemitragus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCaprini through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Hodgson 1841