Helaletidae
The Helaletidae are an extinct family of tapiroid, closely related and likely ancestral to the true tapirs, which contain Protapirus and all descendants. In alternative classifications, Helaletidae is treated as a subfamily within the Tapiridae, the Helaletinae.

Uncredited · CC0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- TapiroideaPBDB
- Diet
- browserPBDB, for Tapiroidea
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Tapiroidea
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 13 million years on record.
The record covers at least 51.1 Mya to 37.71 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 56 Mya to 33.9 Mya.
15 occurrences of Helaletidae on record, most of them in the Eocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
15 occurrences- Eocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
10 formations
- Willwood Formation5
- Wasatch Formation1
- "Brian Head" Formation1
- Shara Murum Formation1
- Chakpaktas Formation1
- Kuldana Formation1
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The named rock units Helaletidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Helaletidae and its relatives
EoceneWhere Helaletidae and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
248 taxa- Coryphodon5 sites
- Diacodexis metsiacus5 sites
- Hyopsodus5 sites
- Hyracotherium5 sites
- Prototomus5 sites
- Absarokius metoecus4 sites
- Bunophorus4 sites
- Chriacus4 sites
- Didymictis4 sites
- Esthonyx4 sites
- Miacis exiguus4 sites
- Microsyops latidens4 sites
- Oxyaenidae4 sites
- Phenacodus vortmani4 sites
- Phenacolemurinae4 sites
- Viverravus acutus4 sites
- Anacodon ursidens3 sites
- Cantius abditus3 sites
- Carnivora3 sites
- Copecion brachypternus3 sites
- Didelphodus absarokae3 sites
- Hyopsodus minor3 sites
- Miacidae3 sites
- Palaeosinopa veterrima3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 15 sites for Helaletidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
11 references- Distribution and stratigraphic correlation of upper Paleocene and lower Eocene fossil mammal and plant localities of the Fort Union, Willwood, and Tatman formations, southern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming5
- First early Eocene tapiroid from India and its implication for the paleobiogeographic origin of perissodactyls1
- Eocene mammal faunas from northern Indo-Pakistan1
- Vertebrates of the Turtle Basin local fauna, Middle Eocene, Sevier Plateau, south-central Utah1
- Magnetostratigraphy across the Wasatchian-Bridgerian boundary (early to middle Eocene) in the western Green River Basin, Wyoming1
- New ceratomorph perissodactyls (Mammalia) from the middle and late Eocene of Mongolia: Their implications for phylogeny and dating1
- Chakpaktasskaya fauna eotsenovykh mlekopitayushchikh [The Chakpaktassk fauna of the Eocene mammals]1
- Exploration in Inner Mongolia: a preliminary account of the 1959 field work of the Sino-Soviet Paleontological Expedition (SSPE)1
- Paläontologische und geologische Untersuchungen im Tertiär von Pakistan1
- New ungulates from the Ardyn Obo Formation of Mongolia, with faunal list and remarks on correlation1
- Titanotheres and lophiodonts in Mongolia1
Each of the 15 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Helaletidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Helaletidae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Helaletidae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTapiroidea through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Osborn 1892)