Harpactocarcinus
Harpactocarcinus is an extinct genus of mud crabs.

Cougroyalty · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ZanthopsidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Decapoda
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Decapoda
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Malacostraca
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Malacostraca
Time the record covers
At least 42 million years on record.
The record covers at least 66 Mya to 23.04 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 100.5 Mya to 20.45 Mya.
30 occurrences of Harpactocarcinus on record, most of them in the Eocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
30 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
11 formations
- Crockett Formation · Claiborne Group6
- Cook Mountain Formation · Claiborne Group3
- Foraminiferal Limestones Formation1
- Yoncali Formation1
- Kosciusko Formation · Claiborne Group1
- Mishan Formation1
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The named rock units Harpactocarcinus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 12 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Harpactocarcinus and its relatives
EoceneWhere Harpactocarcinus and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
123 taxa- Chama2 sites
- Coelopleurus2 sites
- Crassatella2 sites
- Gastrochaena2 sites
- Gigantostrea gigantica2 sites
- Natica2 sites
- Rotularia2 sites
- ? Mysticeti indet.1 site
- Actinacis rollei1 site
- Actinocyclina1 site
- Aetomylaeus dixoni1 site
- Alveopora rudis1 site
- Antiguastrea lucasiana1 site
- Arca1 site
- Archaeoceti1 site
- Archaeolithothamnium nummuliticum1 site
- Argyrotheca michelottina1 site
- Asterodiscus1 site
- Astreopora schedakena1 site
- Basilosauridae1 site
- Bonizzatoides tuberculatus1 site
- Bourgueticrinus1 site
- Calappilia minuta1 site
- Callianassa alpha1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 20 sites for Harpactocarcinus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
18 references- Decapod Crustaceans from the Middle Eocene of Texas7
- Una nuova specie di Harpactocarcinus A. Milne-Edwards, 1862 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Zanthopsidae) dell'Eocene dei Monti Lessini Verona (Italia Settentrionale)2
- Nuovo specie di Harpactocarcinus a. Milne-Edwards, 1862 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Zanthospidae) dell'Eocene del Monti Lessini veronesi (Italia Settentrionale)2
- Crostacei medio-eocenici della "Pietra di Nanto" (Monti Berici, Vicenza - Italia settentrionale)2
- New species of Harpactocarcinus from the Tethyan Eocene and their paleoecological setting2
- Fossil Crustacea of the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain2
- Contribution a l'etude des Crustaces decapodes fossiles de la Peninsule Iberique2
- First record of Miocene crustaceans from Hormozgan Province, southern Iran1
- New report of decapod macrurans from the Eocene of Catalonia and Aragón (Spain)1
- Mesozoic and Tertiary Decapod Crustacea from Mexico1
- Mesopristis nov. gen. osonensis nov. sp., nuevo género y especie de pez-sierra del Eoceno de Vic, (Catalunya, NE. de España)1
- Geologie, Paläontologie und Palökologie der südostbayerischen unter-priabonen (Ober-Eozän) Riffkalkvorkommen bei Hallthurm (Nördliche Kalkalpen) und der Kirchbergs bei Neubeuern (Helvetikum)1
Each of the 30 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 6 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Harpactocarcinus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Cougroyalty
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
MorphoSource was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itZanthopsidae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Milne-Edwards 1862