Gnathophis
Gnathophis is a genus of marine congrid eels.

Jo Langeneck · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CongridaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Anguilliformes
- Life habit
- nektobenthicPBDB, for Anguilliformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Anguilliformes
Time the record covers
At least 47 million years on record.
The record covers at least 48.07 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 56 Mya to 0 Mya.
77 occurrences of Gnathophis on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
77 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
22 formations
- Mount Harris Formation6
- Navidad Formation4
- Southburn Sand Formation3
- Rifle Butts Siltstone Formation2
- Makaretu Mudstone Formation2
- Yokosuka Formation2
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The named rock units Gnathophis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 42 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Gnathophis and its relatives
MioceneWhere Gnathophis and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
1,109 taxa- Acropoma serrata20 sites
- Lactarius sigmoidalis16 sites
- Parapercis finlayi16 sites
- Hemerocoetes minutus15 sites
- Auchenoceros bicaudatus12 sites
- Coelorinchus preaustralis11 sites
- Euclichthys novaezeelandiae11 sites
- Lepidorhynchus frosti11 sites
- Macruronus pukeuriensis11 sites
- Pomadasyidarum longicaudatus11 sites
- Argentina subfrigida10 sites
- Austrophycis pseudomegalops10 sites
- Caulopsetta arnoglossoides10 sites
- Dentex10 sites
- Diaphus10 sites
- Diaphus curvatus10 sites
- Echiodon teres10 sites
- Leptoscopus progressus10 sites
- Paraulopus10 sites
- Platycephalus maxwelli10 sites
- Waitahana sagittiformis10 sites
- Waitakia robusta10 sites
- Arnoglossus longus9 sites
- Carapus praecursor9 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 71 sites for Gnathophis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
20 references- Reconstruction of the fossil marine bony fish fauna (Teleostei) from the Eocene to Pleistocene of New Zealand by means of otoliths. With studies of Recent congroid, morid and trachinoid otoliths36
- Fish otoliths from the New Zealand Tertiary11
- Fish otoliths from the early Miocene of Chile: a window into the evolution of marine bony fishes in the Southeast Pacific4
- Otolithes de poissons du paléocanyon de saubrigues (chattien à langhien), aquitaine méridionale, France3
- Tertiäre Otolithen aus South Australia und Victoria (Australien)3
- Fish otolith record reveals possible tropical-subtropical fish community in temperate Japan during the exceptionally warm Last Interglacial period2
- At the crossroads: early Miocene marine fishes of the proto-Mediterranean Sea2
- The Zanclean marine fish fauna and palaeoenvironmental reconstruction of a coastal marine setting in the eastern Mediterranean2
- Tortonian teleost otoliths from northern Italy: taxonomic synthesis and stratigraphic significance2
- Les otolithes des téléostéens de l'oligo-miocène Belge2
- Middle and late Eocene fish otoliths from the eastern and southern USA1
- Fossil fish otoliths from the Chibanian Miyata Formation, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, with comments on the paleoenvironment1
Each of the 77 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 8 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2

Picture of Gnathophis
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Jo Langeneck
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Gnathophis heterognathos · KU:KUI:41424
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Gnathophis”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCongridae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Kaup 1860