Glandulina laevigata
via iDigBio · CC BY · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- GlandulinaPBDB
- Diet
- deposit feederPBDB, for Lagenina
- Life habit
- infaunalPBDB, for Lagenina
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB, for Foraminifera
Time the record covers
At least 61 million years on record.
The record covers at least 61.66 Mya to 290 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 72.2 Mya to 0 Mya.
28 occurrences of Glandulina laevigata on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
28 occurrences- Late Cretaceous2%
- Paleocene5%
- Eocene4%
- Miocene3%
- Pliocene15%
- Pleistocene71%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
- Esmeraldas Formation3
- Roca Formation · Malargüe Group2
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The named rock units Glandulina laevigata has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 23 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Glandulina laevigata and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Glandulina laevigata and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
231 taxa- Uvigerina24 sites
- Cassidulina19 sites
- Islandiella17 sites
- Cibicidoides14 sites
- Globobulimina pacifica13 sites
- Pullenia12 sites
- Trifarina12 sites
- Fissurina11 sites
- Cibicides10 sites
- Epistominella10 sites
- Globocassidulina10 sites
- Valvulineria8 sites
- Bolivina7 sites
- Lagena7 sites
- Pyrgo7 sites
- Quinqueloculina7 sites
- Bulimina6 sites
- Fursenkoina6 sites
- Globobulimina6 sites
- Nonionella6 sites
- Pullenia quinqueloba6 sites
- Laevidentalina5 sites
- Lenticulina5 sites
- Miliammina5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 27 sites for Glandulina laevigata, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
9 references- Site U14278
- Site U14267
- Site U14303
- Sites U1428 and U14293
- Observations on the Neogene of Northwestern Ecuador3
- Microfauna del Cretácico superior y del Terciárico.1
- Biostratigraphy of the Vicksburgian Equivalent at Toledo Bend Dam Site, Louisiana and Texas1
- Micropaleontología del Paleoceno de General Roca (provincia de Río Negro)1
- Report on a collection of fossils from the Lakes Entrance shaft, Gippsland, Victoria1
Each of the 28 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Glandulina laevigata
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC BY
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Glandulina laevigata was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itGlandulina through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (d'Orbigny 1826)