Giraffa pygmaea
Giraffa pygmaea is an extinct species of giraffe from Africa during the Pliocene, and died out during the Pleistocene about 0.781 million years ago.
No picture of Giraffa pygmaea was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata, iDigBio and Smithsonian Open Access were searched and had none. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Giraffa pygmaea, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- GiraffaPBDB
- Diet
- browserPBDB, for Giraffa
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Giraffidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Artiodactyla
Time the record covers
At least 1.8 million years on record.
The record covers at least 3.6 Mya to 1.8 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 5.333 Mya to 11.7 ka.
29 occurrences of Giraffa pygmaea on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
29 occurrences- Pliocene24%
- Pleistocene76%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Koobi Fora Formation22
- Chiwondo Formation2
- Humbu Formation · Peninj Group2
- Matabaietu Formation · Awash Group1
- Kanapoi Formation1
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The named rock units Giraffa pygmaea has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Giraffa pygmaea and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Giraffa pygmaea and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
200 taxa- Reduncini22 sites
- Alcelaphini21 sites
- Hominidae18 sites
- Kobus sigmoidalis18 sites
- Kolpochoerus limnetes18 sites
- Palaeoloxodon recki18 sites
- Tragelaphus strepsiceros18 sites
- Equus17 sites
- Tragelaphini17 sites
- Libytherium maurusium16 sites
- Metridiochoerus andrewsi16 sites
- Hipparion15 sites
- Menelikia lyrocera15 sites
- Aepyceros melampus14 sites
- Adenota recki13 sites
- Gerontochoerus scotti13 sites
- Giraffa stillei13 sites
- Megalotragus isaaci13 sites
- Tragelaphus nakuae12 sites
- Ceratotherium simum11 sites
- Connochaetes gentryi11 sites
- Deinotherium bozasi11 sites
- Gazella11 sites
- Hippopotamus karumensis11 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 29 sites for Giraffa pygmaea, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
7 references- Family Giraffidae22
- The stratigraphy of the Peninj beds and the provenance of the Natron australopithecine mandible2
- Fossils from Mille-Logya, Afar, Ethiopia, elucidate the link between Pliocene environmental changes and Homo origins1
- Ruminants (Giraffidae and Bovidae) from Kanapoi1
- The first Paranthropus from the Malawi Rift1
- New antelope fossils from Awash, Ethiopia, and phylogenetic analysis of Hippotragini (Bovidae, Mammalia)1
- Oldest Homo and Pliocene biogeography of the Malawi Rift1
Each of the 29 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Giraffa pygmaea was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata, iDigBio and Smithsonian Open Access were searched and had none.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Giraffa pygmaea, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itGiraffa through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Harris 1976