Gerrhonotus
Gerrhonotus is a genus of anguid lizards that are commonly referred to as alligator lizards, due to a vague resemblance to an alligator. Most species are restricted to Mexico, but a few range into Guatemala or Texas, and G. rhombifer is from Costa Rica and Panama. Along with glass lizards (Ophisaurus) and many other lizards, alligator lizards have the ability to regrow their tail.

The original uploader was Dawson at English Wikipedia . · CC BY-SA 2.5 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- alligator lizardPBDB
- Sits inside
- GerrhonotinaePBDB
- Diet
- insectivore, carnivorePBDB, for Anguidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Amniota
Time the record covers
At least 65 million years on record.
The record covers at least 66 Mya to 210 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 72.2 Mya to 0 Mya.
22 occurrences of Gerrhonotus on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
22 occurrences- Late Cretaceous9%
- Paleocene9%
- Eocene9%
- Miocene55%
- Pleistocene18%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
10 formations
- Arikaree Formation6
- Valentine Formation · Ogallala Group3
- Lance Formation2
- Runningwater Formation1
- Ogallala Formation1
- Willwood Formation1
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The named rock units Gerrhonotus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 4 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Gerrhonotus and its relatives
MioceneWhere Gerrhonotus and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
687 taxa- Brachyerix macrotis7 sites
- Mesoscalops scopelotemos7 sites
- Mioheteromyinae7 sites
- Oreolagus nebrascensis7 sites
- Parvericius montanus7 sites
- Ameiseophis robinsoni6 sites
- Archaeolaginae6 sites
- Charina prebottae6 sites
- Mesogaulus novellus6 sites
- Cynarctoides acridens5 sites
- Geomyoidea5 sites
- Miospermophilus wyomingensis5 sites
- Protospermophilus kelloggi5 sites
- Rana5 sites
- Salvadora paleolineata5 sites
- Trionychidae5 sites
- Alphagaulus vetus4 sites
- Ambystoma minshalli4 sites
- Amia4 sites
- Bufo hibbardi4 sites
- Cupidinimus nebraskensis4 sites
- Emydinae4 sites
- Equinae4 sites
- Geochelone (Hesperotestudo) orthopygia4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 22 sites for Gerrhonotus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
15 references- Summary of Miocene vertebrate fossils of the Granite Mountains Basin, central Wyoming6
- A catalogue of late Quaternary vertebrates from California: Part One, nonmarine lower vertebrate and avian taxa3
- Blancan, Irvingtonian, and Rancholabrean(?) land mammal age faunas from western Riverside County, California1
- Vertebrate paleontology of the proposed Norden Reservoir Area, Brown, Cherry and Keya Paha counties, Nebraska1
- Revision of the Wind River faunas, early Eocene of Central Wyoming. Part 8. First fossil lizard egg (?Gekkonidae) and list of associated lizards1
- Herpetofauna of the Egelhoff site (Miocene: Barstovian) of north-central Nebraska1
- The Hottell Ranch rhino quarries (basal Ogallala: medial Barstovian), Banner County, Nebraska. Part I: Geologic setting, faunal lists, lower vertebrates1
- A transitional Paleocene-Eocene reptile fauna from the Bighorn Basin, Wyoming1
- Paleoecology of an Early Eocene mammalian fauna from paleosols in the Clarks Fork Basin, northwestern Wyoming (U.S.A.)1
- Paleontology and paleoecology of the Lance Formation (Maastrichtian), east flank of Rock Springs Uplift, Sweetwater County, Wyoming1
- Middle Paleocene lower vertebrates from the Tongue River Formation, southeastern Montana1
- Mid-Miocene lizards from western Nebraska1
Each of the 22 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 3 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Gerrhonotus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- The original uploader was Dawson at English Wikipedia .
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 2.5
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Credit
- LACM Herpetology
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Gerrhonotus lugoi · LACM:Herps:116254
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Gerrhonotus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itGerrhonotinae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Wiegmann 1828