Gerontoformica
Gerontoformica is an extinct genus of stem-group ants. The genus contains thirteen described species known from Late Cretaceous fossils found in Asia and Europe. The species were described between 2004 and 2016, with a number of the species formerly being placed into the junior synonym genus Sphecomyrmodes.

Vincent Perrichot · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SphecomyrminaePBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At most 13 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 106.3 Mya and 93.9 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
19 occurrences of Gerontoformica on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
19 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Gerontoformica and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Gerontoformica and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
420 taxa- Alavesia2 sites
- Alavesia zigrasi2 sites
- Arachnida2 sites
- Burmaculex antiquus2 sites
- Burmaphron tridentatum2 sites
- Burmapogon bruckschi2 sites
- Calvopeza divergens2 sites
- Cretacimermis chironomae2 sites
- Cyclorrhapha2 sites
- Euisoptera2 sites
- Mesoraphidiidae2 sites
- Normyia woodleyi2 sites
- Paleoripiphorus deploegi2 sites
- Parapolycentropus burmiticus2 sites
- Parapolycentropus paraburmiticus2 sites
- Prophora dimorion2 sites
- Squamata2 sites
- Acanthoberotha cuspis1 site
- Acanthocorona sattleri1 site
- Acanthopsychops triaina1 site
- Achlyoconis heptatrichia1 site
- Adelpholeon lithophorus1 site
- Agamidae1 site
- Akmazeina santonorum1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 8 sites for Gerontoformica, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
9 references- A diverse ant fauna from the mid-Cretaceous of Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)9
- Systematics and early evolution of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): the first male and worker-queen association for †Gerontoformica2
- Evidence for the evolution of eusociality in stem ants and a systematic revision of †Gerontoformica (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)2
- 100-million-year-old ant-conifer associates inside French amber: a fortuitous or ecological association?1
- Adaptive radiation in socially advanced stem-group ants from the Cretaceous1
- Morphologically specialized termite castes and advanced sociality in the Early Cretaceous1
- New fossil ants in French Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)1
- Primitive New Ants in Cretaceous Amber from Myanmar, New Jersey, and Canada (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)1
- The oldest ant in the Lower Cretaceous amber of Charente-Maritime (SW France) (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae)1
Each of the 19 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Gerontoformica
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Vincent Perrichot
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSphecomyrminae through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Nel and Perrault 2004